mysql 出错 1300和 1366 出错解决方法记录 百万级数据快速导入记录
出错：
ERROR 1300 (HY000): Invalid utf8 character string ”
load data infile 'f:/Mysql/data/song.sql'
into table music
character set utf8
fields terminated by "|||"
(mid,name,sid,album); 不管terminated by换成什么都会出现这个错误，然后百度了一下说需要改表的字符集为gbk或者gb2312，发现这个不能从根本解决问题，因为表内容是用utf8存储的，数据库也是utf8，改这个没有意义，并且后面小改了一下也不能解决问题。
后面在改分隔符的时候提示’??0’不是期望的数据，错误出现在第一行，于是大致定位了出错的原因是换行符。
最后解决了问题的方案是：
修改文件字符集为utf-8无bom格式，换行符为windows cr/lf
出错：
ERROR : 1366 Incorrect integer value
这个出错是出现在修改load data的ENCLOSED BY字符的时候，由于之前的字符是这样
'00000059877', '再唱一首', '1876', '0'然后数字不能读取，所以需要去掉‘’
00000059877, 再唱一首, 1876, 0但是有一个问题就是varchar字段会出现分隔符：, 所以需要修改成不常用的字符：|||
有时字段会出现单个|，所以搜索||||然后将分割成| |||或者||| |就可以了。
同样记得改字符集和换行符，然后注意文本开头和结尾的换行符和空格符。
总结一下： 大部分按照正规操作来都不会是设置的问题，大部分是文件编码和格式的问题。
格式化时间内容：
STR_TO_DATE(str,format) is the inverse of the DATE_FORMAT() function.
STR_TO_DATE() returns a DATETIME value.
The following specifiers may be used in the format string.
The ‘%’ character is required before format specifier characters.
Specifier Description
%a Abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)
%b Abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)
%c Month, numeric (0..12)
%D Day of the month with English suffix (0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ?-)
%d Day of the month, numeric (00..31)
%e Day of the month, numeric (0..31)
%f Microseconds (000000..999999)
%H Hour (00..23)
%h Hour (01..12)
%I Hour (01..12)
%i Minutes, numeric (00..59)
%j Day of year (001..366)
%k Hour (0..23)
%l Hour (1..12)
%M Month name (January..December)
%m Month, numeric (00..12)
%p AM or PM
%r Time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss followed by AM or PM)
%S Seconds (00..59)
%s Seconds (00..59)
%T Time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
%U Week (00..53), where Sunday is the first day of the week
%u Week (00..53), where Monday is the first day of the week
%V Week (01..53), where Sunday is the first day of the week; used with %X
%v Week (01..53), where Monday is the first day of the week; used with %x
%W Weekday name (Sunday..Saturday)
%w Day of the week (0=Sunday..6=Saturday)
%X Year for the week where Sunday is the first day of the week, numeric, four digits; used with %V
%x Year for the week, where Monday is the first day of the week, numeric, four digits; used with %v
%Y Year, numeric, four digits
%y Year, numeric (two digits)
%% A literal '%' character
%x x, for any 'x' not listed above
14.39.STR_TO_DATE
14.39.1. STR_TO_DATE(str,format)
14.39.2. SELECT STR_TO_DATE(‘00/00/0000’, ‘%m/%d/%Y’);
14.39.3. SELECT STR_TO_DATE(‘04/31/2004’, ‘%m/%d/%Y’);
14.39.4. To convert a year-week to a date, then you should also specify the weekday:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18927249/how-to-load-date-data-in-mysql-when-using-load-data
http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/MySQL/0280__Date-Time-Functions/STRTODATEstrformat.htm