python多线程操作数据库问题

python多线程并发操作数据库,会存在链接数据库超时、数据库连接丢失、数据库操作超时等问题。

解决方法:使用数据库连接池,并且每次操作都从数据库连接池获取数据库操作句柄,操作完关闭连接返回数据库连接池。

*连接数据库需要设置charset = 'utf8', use_unicode = True,不然会报中文乱码问题

*网上说解决python多线程并发操作数据库问题,连接时使用self.conn.ping(True)(检查并保持长连接),但是我这边亲测无法解决,建议还是使用数据库连接池

python多线程代码:

import threading

class MyThread(threading.Thread):

	def __init__(self, name, count, exec_object):
		threading.Thread.__init__(self)
		self.name = name
		self.count = count
		self.exec_object = exec_object

	def run(self):
		while self.count >= 0:
			count = count - 1
			self.exec_object.execFunc(count)

thread1 = MyThread('MyThread1', 3, ExecObject())
thread2 = MyThread('MyThread2', 5, ExecObject())
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join() # join方法 执行完thread1的方法才继续主线程
thread2.join() # join方法 执行完thread2的方法才继续主线程
# 执行顺序 并发执行thread1 thread2,thread1和thread2执行完成才继续执行主线程

# ExecObject类是自定义数据库操作的业务逻辑类
# 

########join方法详解########
thread1 = MyThread('MyThread1', 3, ExecObject())
thread2 = MyThread('MyThread2', 5, ExecObject())
thread1.start()
thread1.join() # join方法 执行完thread1的方法才继续主线程
thread2.start()
thread2.join() # join方法 执行完thread2的方法才继续主线程
# 执行顺序 先执行thread1,执行完thread1再执行thread2,执行完thread2才继续执行主线程

mysql数据库连接池代码:

import MySQLdb
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB

class MySQL:

	host = 'localhost'
	user = 'root'
	port = 3306
	pasword = ''
	db = 'testDB'
	charset = 'utf8'

	pool = None
	limit_count = 3 # 最低预启动数据库连接数量

	def __init__(self):
		self.pool = PooledDB(MySQLdb, self.limit_count, host = self.host, user = self.user, passwd = self.pasword, db = self.db,
			port = self.port, charset = self.charset, use_unicode = True)

	def select(self, sql):
		conn = self.pool.connection()
		cursor = conn.cursor()
		cursor.execute(sql)
		result = cursor.fetchall()
		cursor.close()
		conn.close()
		return result

	def insert(self, table, sql):
		conn = self.pool.connection()
		cursor = conn.cursor()
		try:
			cursor.execute(sql)
			conn.commit()
			return {'result':True, 'id':int(cursor.lastrowid)}
		except Exception as err:
			conn.rollback()
			return {'result':False, 'err':err}
		finally:
			cursor.close()
			conn.close()


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