//创建输入流对象,关联a.txt
FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
//创建输入流对象,关联b.txt
FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream("b.txt");
//将两个流整合成一个流
SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(fis1, fis2);
//创建输出流对象,关联c.txt
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c.txt");
int b;
//用整合后的读
while((b = sis.read()) != -1) {
//写到指定文件上
fos.write(b);
}
sis.close();
fos.close();
//创建输入流对象,关联a.txt
FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
//创建输入流对象,关联b.txt
FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream("b.txt");
//创建输入流对象,关联c.txt
FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream("c.txt");
//创建vector集合对象
Vector v = new Vector<>();
//将流对象添加
v.add(fis1);
v.add(fis2);
v.add(fis3);
//获取枚举引用
Enumeration en = v.elements();
//传递给SequenceInputStream构造
SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d.txt");
int b;
while((b = sis.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(b);
}
sis.close();
fos.close();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int b;
while((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
baos.write(b);
}
//将内存缓冲区中所有的字节存储在newArr中
//byte[] newArr = baos.toByteArray();
//System.out.println(new String(newArr));
System.out.println(baos);
fis.close();
//创建字节输入流,关联a.txt
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
//创建内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建字节数组,大小为5
byte[] arr = new byte[5];
int len;
//将文件上的数据读到字节数组中
while((len = fis.read(arr)) != -1) {
//将字节数组的数据写到内存缓冲区中
baos.write(arr, 0, len);
}
//将内存缓冲区的内容转换为字符串打印
System.out.println(baos);
fis.close();
2.使用方式
写出: new ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream), writeObject()
public class Demo3_ObjectOutputStream {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* 将对象写出,序列化
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23);
Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24);
//无论是字节输出流,还是字符输出流都不能直接写出对象
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e.txt"));//创建对象输出流
oos.writeObject(p1);
oos.writeObject(p2);
oos.close();
}
}
读取: new ObjectInputStream(InputStream), readObject()
public class Demo3_ObjectInputStream {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* 读取对象,反序列化
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e.txt"));
Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject();
Person p2 = (Person) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(p1);
System.out.println(p2);
ois.close();
}
}
* 将对象存储在集合中写出
Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23);
Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24);
Person p3 = new Person("马哥", 18);
Person p4 = new Person("辉哥", 20);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(p1);
list.add(p2);
list.add(p3);
list.add(p4);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("f.txt"));
//写出集合对象
oos.writeObject(list);
oos.close();
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("f.txt"));
//泛型在运行期会被擦除,索引运行期相当于没有泛型
ArrayList list = (ArrayList)ois.readObject();
//想去掉黄色可以加注解 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
for (Person person : list) {
System.out.println(person);
}
ois.close();
PrintStream ps = System.out;
//其实底层用的是Integer.toString(x),将x转换为数字字符串打印
ps.println(97);
ps.println("xxx");
ps.println(new Person("张三", 23));
Person p = null;
//如果是null,就返回null,如果不是null,就调用对象的toString()
ps.println(p);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("g.txt"), true);
pw.write(97);
pw.print("大家好");
pw.println("你好");//自动刷出,只针对的是println方法
pw.close();
//修改标准输入流
System.setIn(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
//修改标准输出流
System.setOut(new PrintStream("b.txt"));
//获取标准输入流
InputStream in = System.in;
//获取标准输出流
PrintStream ps = System.out;
int b;
//从a.txt上读取数据
while((b = in.read()) != -1) {
//将数据写到b.txt上
ps.write(b);
}
in.close();
ps.close();
//改变标准输入流
System.setIn(new FileInputStream("IO图片.png"));
//改变标准输出流
System.setOut(new PrintStream("copy.png"));
//获取标准输入流
InputStream is = System.in;
//获取标准输出流
PrintStream ps = System.out;
int len;
byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 8];
while((len = is.read(arr)) != -1) {
ps.write(arr, 0, len);
}
is.close();
ps.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
A:随机访问流概述
B:read(),write(),seek()
* DataOutputStream(OutputStream), writeInt(), writeLong()
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"));
dos.writeInt(997);
dos.writeInt(998);
dos.writeInt(999);
dos.close();
* DataInputStream(InputStream), readInt(), readLong()
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("b.txt"));
int x = dis.readInt();
int y = dis.readInt();
int z = dis.readInt();
System.out.println(x);
System.out.println(y);
System.out.println(z);
dis.close();