用户在关注与取消关注公众号时,微信会把这个事件推送到开发者填写的URL。方便开发者给用户下发欢迎消息或者做帐号的解绑。
微信服务器在五秒内收不到响应会断掉连接,并且重新发起请求,总共重试三次。
关于重试的消息排重,推荐使用FromUserName + CreateTime 排重。
假如服务器无法保证在五秒内处理并回复,可以直接回复空串,微信服务器不会对此作任何处理,并且不会发起重试。
推送XML数据包示例:
< ![CDATA[toUser] ]> < ![CDATA[FromUser] ]> 123456789 < ![CDATA[event] ]> < ![CDATA[subscribe] ]>
参数说明:
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
ToUserName | 开发者微信号 |
FromUserName | 发送方帐号(一个OpenID) |
CreateTime | 消息创建时间 (整型) |
MsgType | 消息类型,event |
Event | 事件类型,subscribe(订阅)、unsubscribe(取消订阅) |
< ![CDATA[toUser] ]> < ![CDATA[fromUser] ]> 12345678 < ![CDATA[news] ]> 2 < ![CDATA[title1] ]> < ![CDATA[description1] ]> < ![CDATA[picurl] ]> < ![CDATA[url] ]> < ![CDATA[title] ]> < ![CDATA[description] ]> < ![CDATA[picurl] ]> < ![CDATA[url] ]>
参数 | 是否必须 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
ToUserName | 是 | 接收方帐号(收到的OpenID) |
FromUserName | 是 | 开发者微信号 |
CreateTime | 是 | 消息创建时间 (整型) |
MsgType | 是 | news |
ArticleCount | 是 | 图文消息个数,限制为8条以内 |
Articles | 是 | 多条图文消息信息,默认第一个item为大图,注意,如果图文数超过8,则将会无响应 |
Title | 是 | 图文消息标题 |
Description | 是 | 图文消息描述 |
PicUrl | 是 | 图片链接,支持JPG、PNG格式,较好的效果为大图360*200,小图200*200 |
Url | 是 | 点击图文消息跳转链接 |
public class News {
private String Title;//图文标题
private String Description;//图文描述
private String PicUrl;//图片链接,支持JPG、PNG格式,较好的效果为大图360*200,小图200*200
private String Url;//点击图文消息跳转链接
public News(String title, String description, String picUrl, String url) {
this.Title = title;
this.Description = description;
this.PicUrl = picUrl;
this.Url = url;
}
public News(){super();}
public String getTitle() {
return Title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.Title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return Description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.Description = description;
}
public String getPicUrl() {
return PicUrl;
}
public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
this.PicUrl = picUrl;
}
public String getUrl() {
return Url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.Url = url;
}
}
NewsMessage.java
public class NewsMessage extends BaseMessage {
private int ArticleCount;//图文消息个数,限制为8条以内
private List Articles;//多条图文消息信息,默认第一个item为大图,注意,如果图文数超过8,则将会无响应
public NewsMessage(String toUserName, String fromUserName, Long createTime, String msgType, Integer articleCount, List articles) {
super(toUserName, fromUserName, createTime, msgType);
this.ArticleCount = articleCount;
this.Articles = articles;
}
public NewsMessage() {
super();
}
public int getArticleCount() {
return ArticleCount;
}
public void setArticleCount(int articleCount) {
this.ArticleCount = articleCount;
}
public List getArticles() {
return Articles;
}
public void setArticles(List articles) {
this.Articles = articles;
}
}
初始化图文消息:
/**
* 初始化图文消息
*/
public static String initNewsMessage(String toUSerName, String fromUserName) {
List newsList = new ArrayList();
NewsMessage newsMessage = new NewsMessage();
//组建一条图文↓ ↓ ↓
News newsItem = new News();
newsItem.setTitle("欢迎关注我的公众号");
newsItem.setDescription("进行操作之前请先注册!");
newsItem.setPicUrl(WXConstants.BASE_SERVER + "/image/wx/login_article_cover.png");
newsItem.setUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WXConstants.APPID + "&redirect_uri=" + WXConstants.BASE_SERVER + "/wxuser/toRegister&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=BINDFACE#wechat_redirect");
newsList.add(newsItem);
//组装图文消息相关信息
newsMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
newsMessage.setFromUserName(toUSerName);
newsMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
newsMessage.setMsgType(WXConstants.MESSAGE_NEWS);
newsMessage.setArticles(newsList);
newsMessage.setArticleCount(newsList.size());
//调用newsMessageToXml将图文消息转化为XML结构并返回
return MessageUtil.newsMessageToXml(newsMessage);
}
/**
* 图文消息转XML结构方法
*/
public static String newsMessageToXml(NewsMessage message) {
XStream xs = new XStream();
//由于转换后xml根节点默认为class类,需转化为
xs.alias("xml", message.getClass());
xs.alias("item", new News().getClass());
return xs.toXML(message);
}
测试关注:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wechat")
public class WxController {
private final static String MEDIATYPE_CHARSET_JSON_UTF8 = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8";
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WxController.class);
@RequestMapping(value = "/chat", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}, produces = MEDIATYPE_CHARSET_JSON_UTF8)
public void get(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//如果为get请求,则为开发者模式验证
if ("get".equals(request.getMethod().toLowerCase())) {
doGet();//在开发者模式验证中已处理,在此省略
} else {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
try {
Map map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
String ToUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
String FromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
request.getSession().setAttribute("openid",FromUserName);
String CreateTime = map.get("CreateTime");
String MsgType = map.get("MsgType");
String message = null;
if (MsgType.equals(WXConstants.MESSAGE_EVENT)) {
//从集合中,获取是哪一种事件传入
String eventType = map.get("Event");
if (eventType.equals(WXConstants.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE)) {
message = MessageUtil.initNewsMessage(ToUserName, FromUserName);
}
}
out.print(message); //返回转换后的XML字符串
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.close();
}
}
}
关注测试号,弹出如下结果: