list control原理及成员函数简要整理

这里只介绍report风格。
准备工作：
（1）建立MFC Application
（2）建立一个对话框，添加列表控件
（3）删除TODO文本和OK按钮
（4）调整列表框大小 修改其ID为IDC_STORE_ITEMS
（5）给列表框添加control变量,m_store_items

一些成员函数
（1）LVS_EX_GRIDLINESL：也就是表格的网格线
（2）LVS_EX_TRACKSELECT：当鼠标在某个变量哪里停顿时，默认会选中

一、创建列表
（1）CListCtrl::InsertItem() 方法
*

解释：
int InsertItem(const LVITEM* pItem );
typedef struct _LVITEM {
UINT mask;
int iItem; 表示索引
int iSubItem; 一个索引下的另一个数组下标
UINT state;
UINT stateMask;
LPTSTR pszText;
int cchTextMax;
int iImage;
LPARAM
lParam;
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0300)
int iIndent;
#endif } LVITEM,
FAR *LPLVITEM;

填充列表
01、创建一个新对话框
02、ID改成IDD_SToREITEMS_DLG
3、添加类CNewStoreItemDlg 基类选择CDialog
4、添加一个编辑框edit control 关联Cstring Value变量，
5、在此对话框再添加一个按钮，命名NewItem,ID改为IDD_NEWITEM
6、为按钮添加双击时间函数

void CDeptStore2Dlg::OnBnClickedNewitem()
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	CNewStoreItemDlg dlg;
	srand( (unsigned)time(NULL) );
	char strNumber[20];

	int number1 = rand() % 999;
	int number2 = rand() % 999;

	sprintf(strNumber, "%d-%d", number1, number2);
	dlg.m_ItemNumber = strNumber;

	if( dlg.DoModal() )
	{
		LVITEM lvItem;

		lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
		lvItem.iItem = 0;
		lvItem.iSubItem = 0;
		lvItem.pszText = strNumber;
		this->m_StoreItems.InsertItem(&lvItem);
	}

7、记得添加头文件

#include "NewStoreItemDlg.h"

列表风格详述
1、函数：CListCtrl::InsertColumn()

int InsertColumn(int nCol, const LVCOLUMN* pColumn);

The nCol argument is the index of the column that this call will create.

The pColumn argument is an LVCOLUMN pointer. This structure is defined
as follows:
也即是对要插入的列进行具体化
typedef struct _LVCOLUMN {
UINT mask; i
nt fmt;
int cx;
LPTSTRpszText;
int cchTextMax;
int iSubItem;
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0300)
int iImage;
int iOrder;
#endif } LVCOLUMN, FAR *LPLVCOLUMN;

2、写进OnInitDialog即可

BOOL COthersDlg::OnInitDialog() 
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	LVCOLUMN lvColumn;
	int nCol;

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 120;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Full Name";
	nCol = m_List.InsertColumn(0, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 100;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Profession";
	m_List.InsertColumn(1, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 80;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Fav Sport";
	m_List.InsertColumn(2, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 75;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Hobby";
	m_List.InsertColumn(3, &lvColumn);

	return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
	// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}

或者，使用另外一种方法：

int InsertColumn(int nCol,
                 LPCTSTR lpszColumnHeading,
                 int nFormat = LVCFMT_LEFT,//左对齐
                 int nWidth = -1,//列标题的宽度，如果不想实例化这一列就赋值-1
                 int nSubItem = -1);//子项的当前序号

需要注意的是InsertItem()方法返回值是一个整数，是新item的index，可以用这个返回值来确定哪个是你添加进来的item,

3、使用string值来填充每一列的值，函数： CListCtrl::SetItemText()

BOOL SetItemText(int nItem, int nSubItem, LPTSTR lpszText);

> nItem:要添加信息的列的编号
> 每个信息存放在一个从零开始的数组里 nSubItem
> lpszText 存放实际文本数据

同样，还是写在InitialDialog中

BOOL COthersDlg::OnInitDialog() 
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	LVCOLUMN lvColumn;

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 120;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Full Name";
	m_List.InsertColumn(0, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 75;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Profession";
	m_List.InsertColumn(1, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 80;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Fav Sport";
	m_List.InsertColumn(2, &lvColumn);

	lvColumn.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
	lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
	lvColumn.cx = 75;
	lvColumn.pszText = "Hobby";
	m_List.InsertColumn(3, &lvColumn);

	LVITEM lvItem;
	int nItem;

	lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
	lvItem.iItem = 0;
	lvItem.iSubItem = 0;
	lvItem.pszText = "Sandra C. Anschwitz";
	nItem = m_List.InsertItem(&lvItem);

	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 1, "Singer");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 2, "HandBall");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 3, "Beach");

	lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
	lvItem.iItem = 1;
	lvItem.iSubItem = 0;
	lvItem.pszText = "Roger A. Miller";
	nItem = m_List.InsertItem(&lvItem);

	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 1, "Footballer");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 2, "Tennis");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 3, "Teaching");

	lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
	lvItem.iItem = 2;
	lvItem.iSubItem = 0;
	lvItem.pszText = "Marie-Julie W. Gross";
	nItem = m_List.InsertItem(&lvItem);

	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 1, "Student");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 2, "Boxing");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 3, "Programming");

	lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
	lvItem.iItem = 3;
	lvItem.iSubItem = 0;
	lvItem.pszText = "Ella Pius Roger";
	nItem = m_List.InsertItem(&lvItem);

	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 1, "Architect");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 2, "Ping-Pong");
	m_List.SetItemText(nItem, 3, "Songo");

	return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
	// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE