snmpget请求获取服务器参数(snmpv3) 并连接MySQL数据库
完整的项目代码：
1、连接MySQL数据库
package mysnmp;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 连接MySQL数据库
* @author daopinz
*
*/
public class ConnectBase {
public static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:端口号/库名";
public static final String name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String user = "用户名";
public static final String password = "用户密码";
public Connection conn = null;
public PreparedStatement pst = null;
public ConnectBase(String sql) {
try {
Class.forName(name);//指定连接类型
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);//获取连接
pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//准备执行语句
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void close() {
try {
this.conn.close();
this.pst.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、 本类用于向管理进程发送GET信息
package mysnmp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget;
import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.Target;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.UserTarget;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthSHA;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivAES128;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivAES192;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivAES256;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OID;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.TcpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultTcpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
/**
* 本类用于向管理进程发送GET信息
*
* @author
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class SnmpUtilSendGet {
private Address targetAddress = null;
private OID authProtocol;
private OID privProtocol;
private OctetString privPassphrase;
private OctetString authPassphrase;
private OctetString securityName = new OctetString();
private int version;
private String host;
private Target target;
private OctetString community = new OctetString("public");
private TransportMapping transport;
/**
* 初始化Snmp信息
*
* @param host
* @param user
* @param authProtocol
* @param authPasshrase
* @param privProtocol
* @param privPassphrase
* @param version
*/
public SnmpUtilSendGet(String host, String user, String authProtocol, String authPasshrase
, String privProtocol,String privPassphrase, int version) {
this.authPassphrase = new OctetString(authPasshrase);
this.securityName = new OctetString(user);
this.privPassphrase = new OctetString(privPassphrase);
this.version = version;
this.host = host;
if (authProtocol.equals("MD5")) {
this.authProtocol = AuthMD5.ID;
} else if (authProtocol.equals("SHA")) {
this.authProtocol = AuthSHA.ID;
}
if (privProtocol.equals("DES")) {
this.privProtocol = PrivDES.ID;
} else if ((privProtocol.equals("AES128")) || (privProtocol.equals("AES"))) {
this.privProtocol = PrivAES128.ID;
} else if (privProtocol.equals("AES192")) {
this.privProtocol = PrivAES192.ID;
} else if (privProtocol.equals("AES256")) {
this.privProtocol = PrivAES256.ID;
}
}
/**
* 创建snmp
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public Snmp createSnmpSession() throws IOException {
// 设置管理进程的IP和端口
targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(host);
if (targetAddress instanceof TcpAddress) {
transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping();
} else {
transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
}
Snmp snmp = new Snmp(transport);
if (version == SnmpConstants.version3) {
USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(
MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
// Add the configured user to the USM
addUsmUser(snmp);
}
return snmp;
}
/**
* 加入user信息（snmp3）
*
* @param snmp
*/
private void addUsmUser(Snmp snmp) {
snmp.getUSM().addUser(securityName,
new UsmUser(securityName, authProtocol, authPassphrase
, privProtocol, privPassphrase));
}
/**
* 创建PUD
*
* @param target
* @return
*/
public PDU createPDU(Target target) {
PDU request;
if (target.getVersion() == SnmpConstants.version3) {
request = new ScopedPDU();
} else {
request = new PDU();
}
return request;
}
/**
* 创建Target
*
* @return
*/
private Target createTarget() {
if (version == SnmpConstants.version3) {
UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
if (authPassphrase != null) {
if (privPassphrase != null) {
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV);
} else {
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_NOPRIV);
}
} else {
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.NOAUTH_NOPRIV);
}
target.setSecurityName(securityName);
return target;
} else {
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(community);
return target;
}
}
/**
* 向管理进程发送Get报文
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
public String sendPDU(String oids) throws IOException {
String v=null;
Snmp snmp = createSnmpSession();
target = createTarget();// 设置 target
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setRetries(2);// 通信不成功时的重试次数
target.setTimeout(1500);// 超时时间
target.setVersion(version);// snmp版本
transport.listen();
// 创建 PDU
ScopedPDU pdu = new createPDU();
OID oid = new OID(oids);
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(oid));
pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
ResponseEvent respEvnt = snmp.send(pdu, target);
if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getResponse() != null) {
Vector recVBs = (Vector) respEvnt.getResponse().getVariableBindings();
//for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {
VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(0);
//System.out.println(recVB.getVariable().toString());
//System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
v=recVB.getVariable().toString();
snmp.close();
}
return v;
//}
}
}
3、获取的结果存入到JSON数组中
package mysnmp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class DataBaseDemo {
static String sql = null;
static ConnectBase db = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
static String label = null;
static String oid_command = null;
static String b=null;
static String jo = null;
public String GetMessage(String Address) throws SQLException, IOException {
SnmpUtilSendGet util = new SnmpUtilSendGet("udp:" + Address + "/161", "managerv3", "MD5", "authpassword", "DES",
"pripassword", SnmpConstants.version3);
JSONObject Json = new JSONObject();
JSONArray JsonArray = new JSONArray();
sql = "select * from 表名 where model='列名' AND method='列名'";// SQL语句
db = new ConnectBase(sql);
rs = db.pst.executeQuery();// 执行语句，得到结果集
while (rs.next()) {
label = rs.getString("label");
oid_command = rs.getString("oid_command");
b = util.sendPDU(oid_command);
Json.put(label, b);// JSONObject对象中添加键值对
}
JsonArray.add(Json);// 将JSONObject对象添加到Json数组中
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < JsonArray.size(); i1++) {
jo = JsonArray.toString();
// System.out.println(JsonArray);
System.out.println(jo);
}
rs.close();
db.close();
return jo;
}
}
4、测试代码
package mysnmp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* @author daopinz
*
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, IOException {
String Address="xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";//服务器IP地址
DataBaseDemo DB=new DataBaseDemo();
DB.GetMessage(Address);
}
}
在请求snmp之前，要首先在对应的服务器上设置对应的参数，如securityname，MD5、加密方式。。。，
看你测试的服务器，是否支持snmpv3，此文档是针对snmpv3的操作，v1和v2c相对简单一点。