spring-boot2-整合（一）Mybatis-（特别完整！）
整合Mybatis分为两种模式，一种是xml配置，一种是注解。（类似JPA）
我在这里重点放在xml配置上，因为如果想用注解的话，建议直接用jpa代替，因为Jpa有更成熟的CRUD接口更方便开发。我在后文中也会把注解方式说清楚。
大概介绍下流程：
1. 借助idea实现mybatis逆向工程
2. 用xml配置实现整合
3. 用cmd命令行实现mybatis逆向工程
4. 用mapping.xml配置实现数据交互
5. 用注解的方式实现数据交互
首先我的开发环境：
jdk1.8+maven3+IDEA
1. mybatis逆向攻城
逆向工程方式很多，我目前接触到的就两种，一种是借助于ide开发工具，一种是在cmd中执行命令。（其实二者原理都一样，都是执行maven的generator命令，具体请看下文）。
1. 完善pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>springboot-mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>springboot-mybatisartifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>jarpackaging>
<name>springboot-mybatisname>
<description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>
<parent>
<groupId>springboot-integrationgroupId>
<artifactId>springboot-integrationartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbcartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>1.3.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleafartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.35version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>1.0.11version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>1.1.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
<artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
<version>5.0.4version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springboot-mybatisfinalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-pluginartifactId>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>truetestFailureIgnore>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generatorgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>1.3.2version>
<configuration>
<verbose>trueverbose>
<overwrite>trueoverwrite>
configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
2. 逆向所需配置文件generatorConfig.xml
<generatorConfiguration>
<classPathEntry location="E:\lib\mysql_driver\mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar"/>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/user" userId="root" password="root">
jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
javaTypeResolver>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.fantj.sbmybatis.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
javaModelGenerator>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.fantj.sbmybatis.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
javaClientGenerator>
<table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false">table>
context>
generatorConfiguration>3. 利用IDE创建逆向工程启动类
4. add一个Maven configuration
5. 我的数据库和表结构
6. application配置文件
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
name: test
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/user
username: root
password: root
# druid 连接池
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
filters: stat
maxActive: 20
initialSize: 1
maxWait: 60000
minIdle: 1
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: select 'x'
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fant.model
#pagehelper分页插件
pagehelper:
helperDialect: mysql
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
params: count=countSql运行generator工程 自动生成代码
生成的文件
User.java
package com.fantj.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username == null ? null : username.trim();
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex == null ? null : sex.trim();
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address == null ? null : address.trim();
}
}UserMapper .java
package com.fantj.mapper;
import com.fantj.model.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
List selectAll();
} UserMapper.xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
"com.fantj.mapper.UserMapper" >
id="BaseResultMap" type="com.fantj.model.User" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="birthday" property="birthday" jdbcType="DATE" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="CHAR" />
<result column="address" property="address" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
id="Base_Column_List" >
id, username, birthday, sex, address
id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
id="insert" parameterType="com.fantj.model.User" >
insert into user (id, username, birthday,
sex, address)
values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{birthday,jdbcType=DATE},
#{sex,jdbcType=CHAR}, #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.fantj.model.User" >
insert into user
"(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
if>
<if test="username != null" >
username,
if>
<if test="birthday != null" >
birthday,
if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex,
if>
<if test="address != null" >
address,
if>
"values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
if>
<if test="username != null" >
#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
if>
<if test="birthday != null" >
#{birthday,jdbcType=DATE},
if>
<if test="sex != null" >
#{sex,jdbcType=CHAR},
if>
<if test="address != null" >
#{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
if>
id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.fantj.model.User" >
update user
<set >
<if test="username != null" >
username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
if>
<if test="birthday != null" >
birthday = #{birthday,jdbcType=DATE},
if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=CHAR},
if>
<if test="address != null" >
address = #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
if>
set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.fantj.model.User" >
update user
set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
birthday = #{birthday,jdbcType=DATE},
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=CHAR},
address = #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
修改启动类
逆向生成代码后，我们还需要在启动类上添加一个@MapperScan("com.fantj.mapper")注解，告诉我们的Mapper需要扫描的包，这样就不用每个Mapper上都添加@Mapper注解了。
package com.fantj;
import com.fantj.util.Params;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.fantj.mapper")
public class MybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
完善controller和service
UserController.java
package com.fantj.controller;
import com.fantj.model.User;
import com.fantj.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "/delete/{id}")
public void delete(@PathVariable("id")int id){
userService.delete(id);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST,value = "/insert")
public void insert(User user){
userService.insert(user);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST,value = "/update/{id}")
public void update(@RequestParam User user){
userService.update(user);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "/{id}/select")
public User select(@PathVariable("id")int id){
return userService.selectById(id);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "/selectAll/{pageNum}/{pageSize}")
public List selectAll(@PathVariable("pageNum") int pageNum, @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize){
return userService.selectAll(pageNum,pageSize);
}
}
UserService.java
package com.fantj.service;
import com.fantj.model.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
/** 删除 */
public void delete(int id);
/** 增加*/
public void insert(User user);
/** 更新*/
public int update(User user);
/** 查询单个*/
public User selectById(int id);
/** 查询全部列表*/
public List selectAll(int pageNum, int pageSize);
}
UserServiceImpl .java
package com.fantj.service.impl;
import com.fantj.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.fantj.model.User;
import com.fantj.service.UserService;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
/**
* 删除
*
* @param id
*/
@Override
public void delete(int id) {
userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
/**
* 增加
*
* @param user
*/
@Override
public void insert(User user) {
userMapper.insert(user);
}
/**
* 更新
*
* @param user
*/
@Override
public int update(User user) {
return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
}
/**
* 查询单个
*
* @param id
*/
@Override
public User selectById(int id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
/**
* 查询全部列表,并做分页
*
* @param pageNum 开始页数
* @param pageSize 每页显示的数据条数
*/
@Override
public List selectAll(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
//将参数传给这个方法就可以实现物理分页了，非常简单。
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum,pageSize);
return userMapper.selectAll();
}
}
浏览器访问127.0.0.1/user/selectAll/0/1
说明我们成功了。
一个小甜点
有人问，get方法可以直接从浏览器地址中的url来测试，那post请求怎么测试呢？
个人建议用postman工具，也可以写测试类用代码来完成测试。也可以使用idea的一个测试工具Test RESTful Web Service
注解方式
好了，配置方式我们介绍完了，我在这里稍微聊一聊注解开发方式，个人建议如果想用注解开发，直接用jpa，可以更方便自己的开发。
mybatis java api ：http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/java-api.html
UserMapper.java
package com.fantj.mapper;
import com.fantj.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
/*int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
List selectAll();*/
//如果实例对象中的属性名和数据表中字段名不一致，用@Result注解进行说明映射关系，我在这里只是告诉你怎么写
@Select("SELECT * FROM user")
@Results({
@Result(property = "username", column = "username"),
@Result(property = "sex", column = "sex"),
@Result(property = "address",column = "address")
})
List selectAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "sex", column = "sex"),
@Result(property = "username", column = "username")
})
User selectByPrimaryKey(int id);
@Insert({"INSERT INTO user(username,birthday,sex,address}) VALUES(#{userName}, #{birthday}, #{sex},#{address})"})
void insert(User user);
@Update("UPDATE user SET userName=#{userName} WHERE id =#{id}")
int updateByPrimaryKey(User user);
@Delete("DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{id}")
int deleteByPrimaryKey(int id);
} 注解的一些解释
- @Select 是查询类的注解，所有的查询均使用这个
- @Result 修饰返回的结果集，关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应，如果实体类* 属性和数据库属性名保持一致，就不需要这个属性来修饰。
- @Insert 插入数据库使用，直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
- @Update 负责修改，也可以直接传入对象
- @delete 负责删除
注意将application配置文件中的mybatis.mapper-locations:属性注视掉再启动项目。否则它会报错：Mapped Statements collection already contains value for com.fantj.mapper.UserMapper.insert 。意思是mapper中方法重复。
最后一个甜点
还有一个东西忘说了 -.-,就是用cmd来逆向生成代码。
声称语句
java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generator.xml -overwrite
src目录请忽略，这是生成的目录。
好了 干货都分享了，谢谢大家。0.0