1.1 动态广播注册后的数据结构图
Broadcast相关数据结构类图
BroadcastFilter
继承自IntentFilter，它记录了当前需注册的Receiver的IntentFilter信息；
描述广播接收者；
ReceiverList
final class ReceiverList extends ArrayListimplements IBinder.DeathRecipient
保存使用相同InnerReceiver对象来注册的广播接收者，并以InnerReceiver.asBinder作为关键字；
BroadcastRecord
记录broadcast的信息
2.1 AMS::broadcastIntentLocked 发送广播
/**
* State of all active sticky broadcasts per user. Keys are the action of the
* sticky Intent, values are an ArrayList of all broadcasted intents with
* that action (which should usually be one). The SparseArray is keyed
* by the user ID the sticky is for, and can include UserHandle.USER_ALL
* for stickies that are sent to all users.
*/
final SparseArray>> mStickyBroadcasts =
new SparseArray>>();
final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp,
String callerPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean ordered/*有序 无序标志*/, boolean sticky, int callingPid, int callingUid, int userId) {
//1. Flag处理
// By default broadcasts do not go to stopped apps.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES); // 默认不发送给force-stop的activity
// If we have not finished booting, don't allow this to launch new processes. 系统未启动时，不允许启动新的进程
if (!mProcessesReady && (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
}
// 2. 权限管理 检查受保护的广播等
// Verify that protected broadcasts are only being sent by system code,
// and that system code is only sending protected broadcasts.
final String action = intent.getAction();
final boolean isProtectedBroadcastisProtectedBroadcast = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().isProtectedBroadcast(action);
...
// 3. 处理系统广播
switch (action) {
case Intent.ACTION_UID_REMOVED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED:
..
}
...
// 4. 处理粘性广播
// Add to the sticky list if requested.
if (sticky) { ... } // mStickyBroadcasts 保存粘性广播
...
// 5. 收集静态 动态注册的广播
List receivers = collectReceiverComponents(intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users);
List registeredReceiversForUser = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent, resolvedType, false, users[i]);
...
// 6. 无序广播且存在动态注册的广播
int NR = registeredReceivers != null ? registeredReceivers.size() : 0;
if (!ordered && NR > 0) {
// If we are not serializing this broadcast, then send the
// registered receivers separately so they don't wait for the
// components to be launched.
final BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent); // 2.2
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, resolvedType, requiredPermissions,
appOp, brOptions, registeredReceivers/*动态注册的广播*/, resultTo, resultCode, resultData,
resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
final boolean replaced = replacePending && queue.replaceParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
if (!replaced) {
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r); // 加入并行广播队列
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked(); //2.3 通过发送消息触发系统处理广播BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG
}
registeredReceivers = null;
NR = 0;
}
// 7. 合并广播
// Merge into one list.
// 当前发送的是order广播，非order广播在6已经处理
int ir = 0;
int NT = receivers != null ? receivers.size() : 0;
int it = 0;
ResolveInfo curt = null;
BroadcastFilter curr = null;
while (it < NT && ir < NR) {
if (curt == null) {
curt = (ResolveInfo)receivers.get(it);
}
if (curr == null) {
curr = registeredReceivers.get(ir);
}
if (curr.getPriority() >= curt.priority) { // 如果动态注册广播优先级大于静态注册的广播
// Insert this broadcast record into the final list.
receivers.add(it, curr);
ir++;
curr = null;
it++;
NT++;
} else {
// Skip to the next ResolveInfo in the final list.
it++;
curt = null;
}
}
while (ir < NR) {
if (receivers == null) {
receivers = new ArrayList();
}
receivers.add(registeredReceivers.get(ir)); // 剩下动态注册的广播合并到静态广播队列
ir++;
}
...
// 8. 发送广播
if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent); // 2.2
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, receivers/* 静态 + 动态 */, resultTo, resultCode,
resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
...
boolean replaced = replacePending && queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
if (!replaced) {
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r); // 串行广播队列
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked(); //2.3 通过发送消息触发系统处理广播BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG
}
...
}
2.2 AMS::broadcastQueueForIntent
BroadcastQueue broadcastQueueForIntent(Intent intent) {
final boolean isFg = (intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND) != 0; // 是否是前台广播
return (isFg) ? mFgBroadcastQueue : mBgBroadcastQueue;
}
根据Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND获取前台或者后台广播；
2.3 BroadcastQueue::handleMessage
private final class BroadcastHandler extends Handler {
public BroadcastHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper, null, true);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
processNextBroadcast(true); // 3.1 处理广播
} break;
case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
synchronized (mService) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(true); // 3.6
}
} break;
case SCHEDULE_TEMP_WHITELIST_MSG: {
DeviceIdleController.LocalService dic = mService.mLocalDeviceIdleController;
if (dic != null) {
dic.addPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppDirect(UserHandle.getAppId(msg.arg1),
msg.arg2, true, (String)msg.obj);
}
} break;
}
}
}
fromMsg:指processNextBroadcast()是否由BroadcastHandler所调用的。
3.1 BroadcastQueue::processNextBroadcast
final void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized(mService) {
// First, deliver any non-serialized broadcasts right away. // 无序广播
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() > 0) { // 遍历无序广播
r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove(0);
// when dispatch started on this set of receivers
r.dispatchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final int N = r.receivers.size();
for (int i=0; i 0) { // systemReady
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if ((numReceivers > 0) &&
(now > r.dispatchTime + (2*mTimeoutPeriod*numReceivers)) &&
/// M: ANR debug mechanism for defer ANR
!mService.mANRManager.isAnrDeferrable()) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(false); // 3.6
// 1. finishReceiverLocked:: forcibly finish this broadcast 强制finish广播
// 2. mOrderedBroadcasts中下标为0的应用进程ANR
forceReceive = true;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
// 如果超时，当前广播的下一个及之后接收者接收不到广播
}
}
// 1. 广播接收者已经全部分发
// 2. 无下一个广播
// 3. 有序广播被中断
// 4. 强制finish广播
if (r.receivers == null || r.nextReceiver >= numReceivers || r.resultAbort || forceReceive) { //
// No more receivers for this broadcast! Send the final
// result if requested...
if (r.resultTo != null) {
try {
performReceiveLocked(r.callerApp, r.resultTo,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode,
r.resultData, r.resultExtras, false, false, r.userId); // 3.3 结束当前广播
// Set this to null so that the reference
r.resultTo = null;
}
cancelBroadcastTimeoutLocked(); // 3.6 broadcast 取消ANR
// ... and on to the next...
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (r.intent.getComponent() == null && r.intent.getPackage() == null
&& (r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
// This was an implicit broadcast... let's record it for posterity.
mService.addBroadcastStatLocked(r.intent.getAction(), r.callerPackage,
r.manifestCount, r.manifestSkipCount, r.finishTime-r.dispatchTime);
}
mOrderedBroadcasts.remove(0);
r = null;
looped = true;
continue;
}
} while (r == null); //
// Get the next receiver... 获取下一条广播
int recIdx = r.nextReceiver++;
// Keep track of when this receiver started, and make sure there
// is a timeout message pending to kill it if need be. 记录广播开始时间
r.receiverTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (recIdx == 0) {
r.dispatchTime = r.receiverTime;
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
if (! mPendingBroadcastTimeoutMessage) {
long timeoutTime = r.receiverTime + mTimeoutPeriod;
setBroadcastTimeoutLocked(timeoutTime); // 延迟发送ANR超时通知消息
}
final BroadcastOptions brOptions = r.options;
final Object nextReceiver = r.receivers.get(recIdx);
if (nextReceiver instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
// Simple case: this is a registered receiver who gets
// a direct call.
BroadcastFilter filter = (BroadcastFilter)nextReceiver;
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, filter, r.ordered, recIdx); // 3.2 有序队列中的动态广播
...
return;
}
...
ResolveInfo info = (ResolveInfo)nextReceiver; // 静态广播
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name);
...
if (skip) { // 权限等检查不通过
r.delivery[recIdx] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
return;
}
...
// Broadcast is being executed, its package can't be stopped.
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(r.curComponent.getPackageName(), false, UserHandle.getUserId(r.callingUid)); // 不能处于stop状态
// Is this receiver's application already running?
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
app.addPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.versionCode, mService.mProcessStats);
processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app); // 3.7 处理静态广播
return;
} catch { // 异常
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
if ((r.curApp=mService.startProcessLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo, true,
r.intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND,
"broadcast", r.curComponent,
(r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) != 0, false, false))
== null) {
// 启动进程失败的处理
return;
}
mPendingBroadcast = r;
mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex = recIdx;
}
3.2 BroadcastQueue::deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked
private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered, int index) {
... // 权限检查
// If this is not being sent as an ordered broadcast, then we 如果不是有序广播，则不记录
// don't want to touch the fields that keep track of the current
// state of ordered broadcasts.
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = filter.receiverList.receiver.asBinder();
r.curFilter = filter;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = r;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_IN_RECEIVE;
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
// Bump hosting application to no longer be in background
// scheduling class. Note that we can't do that if there
// isn't an app... but we can only be in that case for
// things that directly call the IActivityManager API, which
// are already core system stuff so don't matter for this.
r.curApp = filter.receiverList.app;
filter.receiverList.app.curReceiver = r;
mService.updateOomAdjLocked(r.curApp);
}
}
...
if (filter.receiverList.app != null && filter.receiverList.app.inFullBackup) {
// Skip delivery if full backup in progress 备份状态且是有序广播，则skip
// If it's an ordered broadcast, we need to continue to the next receiver.
if (ordered) {
skipReceiverLocked(r);
}
} else { // skip == false
performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId); // 3.3
}
if (ordered) {
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_DONE_RECEIVE;
}
}
3.3 BroadcastQueue::performReceiveLocked
void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
// Send the intent to the receiver asynchronously using one-way binder calls.
if (app != null) { // 动态注册的无序广播 app进程是存在的，走else
if (app.thread != null) {
// If we have an app thread, do the call through that so it is
// correctly ordered with other one-way calls.
app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.repProcState);
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser); // 3.4
}
}
3.4 LoadedApk::ReceiverDispatcher::InnerReceiver::performReceive
@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
...
rd = mDispatcher.get();
...
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its
...
}
}
3.5 LoadedApk::ReceiverDispatcher::performReceive
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
...
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args)) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) { // 有序广播，则 sendFinished
...
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}
- 通过
post方式调用Args::run方法，最终调用Receiver的onReceive方法； -
finish委托调用AMS::finishReceiver
3.6 BroadcastQueue::broadcastTimeoutLocked
final void broadcastTimeoutLocked(boolean fromMsg) {
if (fromMsg) { // fromMsg = false
...
}
BroadcastRecord br = mOrderedBroadcasts.get(0); // 获取第一个有序广播
if (br.state == BroadcastRecord. ) {
// In this case the broadcast had already finished, but we had decided to wait // 在开始前，等待启动的服务完成
// for started services to finish as well before going on. So if we have actually
// waited long enough time timeout the broadcast, let's give up on the whole thing
// and just move on to the next. 如果超时，处理下一个广播
Slog.i(TAG, "Waited long enough for: " + (br.curComponent != null
? br.curComponent.flattenToShortString() : "(null)"));
br.curComponent = null;
br.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
processNextBroadcast(false); // 处理下一条广播
return;
}
...
// Move on to the next receiver.
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
if (anrMessage != null) {
// Post the ANR to the handler since we do not want to process ANRs while
// potentially holding our lock.
mHandler.post(new AppNotResponding(app, anrMessage));
}
}
3.7 BroadcastQueue::processCurBroadcastLocked
private final void processCurBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
...
r.receiver = app.thread.asBinder();
r.curApp = app;
app.curReceiver = r;
app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER);
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
// Tell the application to launch this receiver.
r.intent.setComponent(r.curComponent);
boolean started = false;
try {
...
app.thread.scheduleReceiver(new Intent(r.intent), r.curReceiver,
mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.curReceiver.applicationInfo),
r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.userId,
app.repProcState);
...
started = true;
} finally {
if (!started) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Process cur broadcast " + r + ": NOT STARTED!");
r.receiver = null;
r.curApp = null; // 处理完成之后置null
app.curReceiver = null;
}
}
}
3.8 动态注册的广播ActivityThread中的处理:
最终调用rd.innnerevicer的performreceiver，然后调用其外部类的performreceiver，此时候会通过Handler消息Args分发在子线程加载(classloader) BroadcastReceiver，并回调onReceiver；
4.1 processNextBroadcast分发广播流程图
processNextBroadcast分发广播流程图
参考
android Application Component研究之BroadcastReceiver
4.2 广播发送整体流程图
广播发送整体流程图