笃学奖-Topic1-A11137-甘比精读

Day 1:

单词总结

图片发自App

图片发自App

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Day 2:

逻辑图

图片发自App

这篇文章主要说的还是科学的发展，也可以抽想为思维的演变。所以我将定义、方法和发展历程并列。思维导图中不足之处是科学发展历程部分的时间线不够清晰。

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Day 3:

此处随便唠两句，可省略不读

I'm Jessie. I've take more than five Gambition classes, and this is the first time I could entriely devote myself into it without any pressure, from school or work. So I am really glad to me you all here, and of course,  Annie.

此处读后总结

Every time I've read something about science, I become so excited to write down every beautiful jargons. And this article concludes all the basic  science knowledge and greatly enriches my scientific terms. Here I will pick up some concepts to further emphasize and translate into Chinese.

1. Geocentrism & Heliocentrism

These are a pair of concepts which respectively take the Earth and the Sun as center of the universe. The transition from the former to the latter met enormous resistance, mainly from the Church.

The representatives of Heliocentrism are Copernicus and Kepler.

从日心说到地心说的演变经历了千万次阻挠，天主教为维护其教义做出了许多惨绝人寰的恶行。其中最著名的是文艺复兴时期，意大利自然科学家布鲁诺 (Bruno) 为了捍卫哥白尼的日心说，被教会当作“异端”烧死于罗马鲜花广场。

2. Issac Newton's three laws of motion and principle of universal gravity

牛顿的三大运动定律：

任何物体在不受力或受平衡力的作用时，总保持静止和匀速直线运动状态，知道有力迫使他改变状态为止。

物体的加速度与物体所受合力成正比，根物体的质量成反比，加速度的方向与合外力的方向相同。

两个物体之间的作用力和反作用力大小相等方向相反作用于同一直线上。

万有引力定律

自然界任何两个物体都是相互吸引的，引力的大小与两物体的质量乘积成正比，与两物体间的距离成反比。

3. Mendeleev's periodic table of the elements

元素周期表

4. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity shaking classical physics and ending the idea of an absolute time and space

绝对时空观

相对时空观

5. Chromosome: the basis of inheritance.

DNA sequencing

基因测序

Gene therapy

It's amazing to read theory in  English and recall the past memory and knowledge of science from middle school.