"目录号: HY-14736
GPCR/G Protein-
Azilsartan酯(TAK 491)是口服活性的1型血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂，IC50为0.62 nM。
Angiotensin Receptor
相关产品
Angiotensin II human-Losartan potassium-AVE 0991-Valsartan-Olmesartan-Telmisartan-PD 123319 ditrifluoroacetate-Tranilast-CGP-42112-Irbesartan-Fimasartan-A 779-Angiotensin II 5-valine-Candesartan-EMA401-
生物活性
Description
Azilsartan medoxomil(TAK 491) is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. IC50 Value: 0.62 nM [2]Target: AT1 receptorin vitro: In aortic endothelial cells, azilsartan inhibited cell proliferation at concentrations as low as 1 μmol/l, whereas valsartan showed little or no antiproliferative effects at concentrations below 10 μmol/l. Antiproliferative effects of azilsartan were also observed in cells lacking AT1 receptors[1].in vivo: Oral administration of 0.1-3 mg/kg olmesartan medoxomil reduced blood pressure; however, only the two highest doses significantly reduced blood pressure 24h after dosing. ED(25) values were 0.41 and 1.3 mg/kg for azilsartan medoxomil and olmesartan medoxomil, respectively [2]. Over a longer treatment period of 24 weeks, azilsartan medoxomil showed sustained BP-lowering efficacy, with the reduction in 24-hour mean SBP at week 24 significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan 320 mg once daily. Mean reductions from baseline in mean clinic SBP and DBP as well as DBP by ABPM were also significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan[3]. In 4 randomized controlled trials (3 published to date), azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone 40 mg/12.5 mg and 40 mg/25 mg reduced blood pressure (BP) significantly more than comparators did, including an approximately 5-mm Hg greater BP reduction than olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide 40 mg/25 mg and azilsartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide [4].Clinical trial: Effect of Azilsartan on Aldosterone in Post-menopausal Females . Phase not specified
Clinical Trial
NCT02541669
Takeda
Healthy Volunteer
November 20, 2015
Phase 1
NCT01078376
Takeda
Hypertension
May 2010
Phase 1
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References
[1].Kajiya T, Ho C, Wang J, Molecular and cellular effects of azilsartan: a new generation angiotensin II receptor blocker. J Hypertens. 2011 Dec;29(12):2476-83.
[2].Kusumoto K, Igata H, Ojima M, Antihypertensive, insulin-sensitising and renoprotective effects of a novel, potent and long-acting angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, azilsartan medoxomil, in rat and dog models.
[3].Perry CM. Azilsartan medoxomil: a review of its use in hypertension. Clin Drug Investig. 2012 Sep 1;32(9):621-39.
[4].Pierini D, Anderson KV. Azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone: a new fixed-dose combination antihypertensive. Ann Pharmacother. 2013 May;47(5):694-703.