(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储

UDID被弃用,使用UUID来作为设备的唯一标识。获取到UUID后,如果用NSUserDefaults存储,当程序被卸载后重装时,再获得的UUID和之前就不同了。使用keychain存储可以保证程序卸载重装时,UUID不变。但当刷机或者升级系统后,UUID还是会改变的。但这仍是目前为止最佳的解决办法了,如果有更好的解决办法,欢迎留言。
(我整理的解决办法的参考来源:http://blog.k-res.net/archives/1081.html)

1.新建一个工程,看一下自己的Bundle Id.这个Bundle Id 要和你用真机测试时的证书上面的Bundle Id相匹配。

(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储_第1张图片
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2.Target - Capabilities - Keychain Sharing - ON

(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储_第2张图片
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(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储_第3张图片
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这步主要目的是打开Keychain Sharing,将它由灰色状态的OFF改为蓝色状态的ON。打开之后的变化如下:

(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储_第4张图片
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(转)iOS获取UUID,并使用keychain存储_第5张图片
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左侧的目录会自动生成Entitlements文件,不需要自己创建了。

也就是说,Bundle Identifier、Keychain Sharing的Keychain Groups、Entitlements文件的Keychain Access Groups的第一个元素,它们要保持上图所示的一致性。

设置好了以后可以运行下程序,没问题可以进行下一步。

3.传说中的uuid类和keychain类来啦
既然苹果的keychain方法会崩溃而且有些复杂,我们只保存一个uuid的话可以用下面的简单方法:
(这也是我自己百度的keychain拷贝别人的,然后改改)

UUID.h

    #import  尖括号(Foundation/Foundation.h)
    
    @interface UUID : NSObject
    
    +(NSString *)getUUID;
    
     
    @end
    
    UUID.m
    
    #import "UUID.h"
    #import "KeyChainStore.h"
    
    
    @implementation UUID
    
    +(NSString *)getUUID
    {
        NSString * strUUID = (NSString *)[KeyChainStore load:@"com.company.app.usernamepassword"];
        
        //首次执行该方法时,uuid为空
        if ([strUUID isEqualToString:@""] || !strUUID)
        {
            //生成一个uuid的方法
            CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
            
            strUUID = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString (kCFAllocatorDefault,uuidRef));
       
            //将该uuid保存到keychain
            [KeyChainStore save:KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD data:strUUID];
            
        }
        return strUUID;
    }
     
    @end
    
    KeyChainStore.h
    
    #import 尖括号(Foundation/Foundation.h)
    
    @interface KeyChainStore : NSObject
    
    + (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
    + (id)load:(NSString *)service;
    + (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service;
     
    @end
    
    KeyChainStore.m
    #import "KeyChainStore.h"
    
    
    @implementation KeyChainStore
    
    + (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
        return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                (id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass,
                service, (id)kSecAttrService,
                service, (id)kSecAttrAccount,
                (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(id)kSecAttrAccessible,
                nil];
    }
    
    + (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
        //Get search dictionary
        NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
        //Delete old item before add new item
        SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
        //Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
        [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
        //Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
        SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
    }
    
    + (id)load:(NSString *)service {
        id ret = nil;
        NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
        //Configure the search setting
        //Since in our simple case we are expecting only a single attribute to be returned (the password) we can set the attribute kSecReturnData to kCFBooleanTrue
        [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
        [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
        CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
        if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
            @try {
                ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
            } @catch (NSException *e) {
                NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
            } @finally {
            }
        }
        if (keyData)
            CFRelease(keyData);
        return ret;
    }
    
    + (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service {
        NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
        SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
    }
    
     
    @end
    
    将这两个类添加到工程中
    
    4.新建一个pch文件,然后pch文件的内容如下:
    
    #ifndef PrefixHeader_pch
    #define PrefixHeader_pch
    
    #define  KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD @"com.company.app.usernamepassword"
    #define  KEY_USERNAME @"com.company.app.username"
    #define  KEY_PASSWORD @"com.company.app.password"
    
    #endif
    
    
    pch文件的创建方法可参考:http://blog.csdn.net/huang2009303513/article/details/40375235
    你有可能会在填Prefix Header 即pch文件的路径那里报错,最近又学习到一种更好的方式$(SRCROOT)/$(PROJECT_NAME)/PrefixHeader.pch,其中$(PROJECT_NAME)是相对工程名,比上面的方法更便捷.
    
    5.在viewcontroller.m里面执行如下代码
      NSString * uuid= [UUID getUUID];
      NSLog(@"uuid=%@",uuid);
      得到的uuid类似于这种
      
      
      然后卸载掉,再重新运行,看前后得到的uuid是不是一样吧!

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