2019-01-23

1. MARS-BOUND craft

2. ALL BEING WELL, November 26th WILL SEE the TOUCHDOWN of the latest MISSION TO Mars.

3. IS INTENDED TO examine the planet’s interior.

4. deploy a seismometer [saɪz'mɒmɪtə]

5. a PROBE designed to measure THE HEAT BENEATH Mars’s surface.

6. two terrestrial [təˈrestriəl] years

belonging to the class of planets that are like the earth (as in density and silicate composition)

7. It will also RECORD meteorite [ˈmi:tiəraɪt] impacts.

8. The number of Marsquakes will indicate HOW GEOLOGICALLY ACTIVE THE PLANET IS.

9. Analysing the VIBRATIONS those QUAKES AND METEORITES GENERATE will GIVE CLUES ABOUT the composition of the Martian interior.

10. The HEAT PROBE is a mechanical MOLE that will DRILL to a depth of five metres, to TAKE Mars’s temperature.

one who works in the dark

11. some LEFT OVER from its formation,

12. the DECAY of RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES ['aɪsətəʊps]同位素—helps determine its geological activity

13. for example by CAUSING VOLCANOES TO FORM

14. in a process AKIN TO using radar.

15. This will PERMIT WOBBLES in Mars’s axis OF ROTATION TO BE MEASURED, which will help determine the state of Mars’s iron core.

16. A liquid core will CAUSE BIGGER WOBBLES than a solid one.

17. that can BE FITTED WITH whatever its owner wishes and then LAUNCHED ON A ROCKET.

to have or include something as a permanent part

18. WENT UP ON the same LAUNCHER

19. but are travelling INDEPENDENTLY OF IT.

20. are FITTED OUT as RADIO RELAY STATIONS, and will PICK UP SIGNALS FROM InSight and TRANSMIT THEM TO EARTH.

to put equipment into a room or building so that it can be used for a particular purpose.

21. are FLY-BY craft that will quickly DISAPPEAR OFF INTO the deeper solar system and be lost.

22. they will ADD TO THE AMMUNITION OF those who think the future of space exploration may INVOLVE lots of small, cheap craft, as well as big, expensive ones like InSight.

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