一起读《小王子》 | 第四章生词与解析

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一起读《小王子》 | The Little Prince Chapter 4

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• scarcely 刚刚；才；勉强 | 几乎不；简直不

..this was that the planet the little prince came from was scarcely any larger than a house!

• telescope 望远镜

..some of which are so small that one has a hard time seeing them through the telescope.

• astronomer 天文学家
• asteroid 小行星

When an astronomer discovers one of these he does not give it a name, but only a number. He might call it, for example, "Asteroid 325."

• International Astronomical Congress 国际天文学大会
• demonstration 示范；演示

..the astronomer had presented it to the International Astronomical Congress, in a great demonstration.

• costume 服装；装束

But he was in Turkish costume, and so nobody would believe what he said.

• reputation 名誉；名望
• dictator 独裁者；专政者
• subject (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民
• under pain of 违者则受(某种)处罚；如果违反则(以某种罪名)论处

..for the reputation of Asteroid B-612, a Turkish dictator made a law that his subjects, under pain of death, should change to European costume.

• impressive 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的
• elegance （人或物）典雅，雅致，优美

So in 1920 the astronomer gave his demonstration all over again, dressed with impressive style and elegance.

• on account of 因为

If I have told you these details about the asteroid, and made a note of its number for you, it is on account of the grown-ups and their ways.

• essential 基本的；本质的；根本的

..they never ask you any questions about essential matters.
又出现了小王子的主题之一，essential matters.

• figure 数字

Only from these figures do they think they have learned anything about him.
在今天这个数字化管理，绩效满天飞的世界，你是不是也有他一样的吐嘈呢？

• rosy brick 粉红色的砖
• geranium 天竺葵
• dove 鸽子

"I saw a beautiful house made of rosy brick, with geraniums in the windows and doves on the roof,"

• exclaim （由于激动、震惊、愤怒等）突然呼喊，惊叫，大声喊

Then they would exclaim: "Oh, what a pretty house that is!"

• shrug 耸肩(表示不感兴趣、不知道或不在乎)

They would shrug their shoulders, and treat you like a child.

• convinced 确信的；深信的；坚信的

But if you said to them: "The planet he came from is Asteroid B-612," then they would be convinced,..

• forbearance 忍耐；克制

Children should always show great forbearance toward grown-up people.

• grief 悲伤；悲痛
• settle down (历经磨难或变化后)安静下来，平静下来

I have suffered too much grief in setting down these memories.
这句不那么好翻译哦

• resemblance 相似之处；类似之处

One drawing goes along all right, and another has no resemblance to its subject.
这里的subject就不是上文的“臣民”之义了哦。

• fumble 乱摸；摸索；笨拙地处理
• fair-to-middling 不好不坏 = not very good but not bad

So I fumble along as best I can, now good, now bad, and I hope generally fair-to-middling.

• certain 某个；特定的

In certain more important details I shall make mistakes, also.
所以不是in certain，而是in ... details，certain是修饰details的。