glossary of basketball terms

数据统计

Field Goals（FG）
投篮命中
Field Goal Attempts（FGA）
投篮出手
Field Goal Percentage（FG%）
投篮命中率
3-Point Field Goals（3P）
三分投篮命中
3-Point Field Goal Attempts（3PA）
三分投篮出手
3-Point Field Goal Percentage（3P%）
三分投篮命中率
Free Throws（FT）
罚球命中
Free Throw Attempts（FTA）
罚球出手
Free Throw Percentage（FT%）
罚球命中率
Offensive Rebounds（ORB）
进攻篮板
Defensive Rebounds（DRB）
防守篮板
Total Rebounds（TRB）
总篮板
Assists(AST)
助攻
Steals（STL）
抢断
Blocks（BLK）
盖帽
Turnovers（TOV）
失误
Personal Fouls（PF）
个人犯规
Points（PTS）
得分

Technique Foul
技术犯规

Respect for the Game Technicals

Players can react to calls with which they disagree, provided the reaction is not overly demonstrative, disrespectful, or prolonged.
球员可以对不同意的判罚作出反应，不能作出过度地感情外露的，不尊重的，持续很久的反应

• Overt Gestures
  公开的手势

  • air punch
  • throws the ball, bats the ball, slams the ball

• Unacceptable Complaining and Inquiries
  不能接受的抱怨和询问

  • Continuous Complaining
  • Aggressive Approach toward the official

Other Technicals

• Taunting
  言语挑衅

  The taunting of opponents is never permitted and actions of this nature are to be penalized immediately.
  言语挑衅对手永远不被允许并且这种类型行为将被立即处罚

• Players throwing/kicking the ball into the stands
  球员扔球或者踢球到观众席

• dead ball contact
  死球接触

  Players are not allowed to make unsportsmanlike contact with their opponents after the whistle, and technical fouls will be assessed if warranted.
  球员不被允许在哨子响起之后作出没有体育道德的接触，并且如果必要技术犯规将被评估

• Hanging on the Rim
  悬挂在篮筐上

  Players are not allowed to pull themselves up on the rim, nor are they allowed to hang on the rim after a dunk attempt, unless they are doing so to avoid injury to themselves or another player.
  球员不被允许在篮筐上引体向上，也不被允许在扣篮尝试之后悬挂在篮筐上，除非为了避免自己或者其他球员受伤

Flagrant Foul
恶意犯规

Flagrant Foul, Penalty 1
一级恶意犯规

A Flagrant Foul, Penalty 1 is defined as contact that is unnecessary.
一级恶意犯规被定义为不必要的接触

Flagrant Foul, Penalty 2
二级恶意犯规

A Flagrant Foul, Penalty 2 is defined as contact that is unnecessary AND excessive.
二级恶意犯规被定义为不必要的AND过度的接触