EJBCA安装步骤

[本文引用自(有修改)：http://job2job.blog.163.com/blog/static/1416633120071162154863/ 感谢原作者！]

必备软件：

1. J2EE jdk 1.5
   http://java.sun.com/javaee/downloads/index.jsp
2. JBOSS-4.0.4.GA
   http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22866&package_id=16942
3. EJBCA_3_4_1
   http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=39716&package_id=108797
4. apache-ant-1.7.0-bin.zip
   http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.7.0-bin.zip
5. mysql-4.1.11-win32.zip
   http://sd-http.skycn.net:8180/down/mysql-4.1.11-win32.zip
6. mysql-connector-java-3.1.14.zip
   http://download.softagency.net/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/
7. jce_policy-1_4_2.zip
   https://sdlc4d.sun.com/ECom/EComActionServlet;jsessionid=89ED1B4A06DA705654032D608A62F9B7

安装步骤：

1. 安装J2EE，mysql 。解压ejbca，jboss，apache-ant，connector，jce_policy。
2. 设置环境变量
   JAVA_HOME = C:\Sun\AppServer\jdk
   JBOSS_HOME = C:\CA\jboss
   ANT_HOME = C:\CA\apache-ant-1.6.3beta1
   PATH = %JAVA_HOME%\BIN;%JBOSS_HOME%\BIN;%ANT_HOME%\bin;
   CLASSPATH= .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;
   将无限加密包jce_policy_1.4.2 的几个文件覆盖到 %jre path%\lib\security ，覆盖jdk下就行
3. 安装mysql，用户名和密码均为root，创建数据库ejbca（以后设置ejbca和SQL链接时，用这个密码）
4. 将mysql-connector-java-5.0.5解压缩。
   
   • 将其中的mysql-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar拷贝到了%JBOSS_HOME%\server\default\lib目录下。
   • 将%EJBCA_HOME%\conf\ejbca.properties.sample  复制保存为    %EJBCA_HOME%\conf\ejbca.properties
   • 将%EJBCA_HOME%\conf\web.properties.sample，  复制保存为    %EJBCA_HOME%\conf\web.properties，如要设置显示中文界面要修改如下（红字为对应修改）
     # Defines the available languages by languagecodes separated with a comma (example EN,ZH).
     # If you are not sure that you know how to add a new language (languagefile.XX.properties etc),
     # we suggest you stick with the default the first time you install if you wan't to add your own language.
     # Otherwise you may not be able to log in to the admin-GUI.
     # Default: EN,FR,IT,ES,SE,ZH
     web.availablelanguages=ZH,EN,FR,IT,ES,SE
     
     # Default content encoding used to display JSP pages, for example ISO-8859-1, UTF-8 or GBK.
     # Default: ISO-8859-1
     web.contentencoding=GBK
   • 将%EJBCA_HOME%\conf\database.properties.sample复制保存为  %EJBCA_HOME%\conf\database.properties，并修改如下（红字为对应修改）
     # Default: hsqldb
     database.name=mysql
     # The datasource mapping selected for deployment.
     # The J2EE server needs to be configured with the appropriate datasource mapping.
     # For JBoss this maps to a setting in standardjbosscmp-jdbc.xml and must match the database chosen above.
     # All supported mappings are defined below, others can easily be added
     # Default: Hypersonic SQL
     datasource.mapping=mySQL
      
     # Database connection url.
     # This is the URL used to connect to the database, used to configure a new datasource in JBoss.
     # Default: jdbc:hsqldb:${jboss.server.data.dir}${/}hypersonic${/}localDB
     database.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ejbca?characterEncoding=UTF-8
      
     # JDBC driver classname.
     # The J2EE server needs to be configured with the appropriate JDBC driver for the selected database
     # Default: org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
     database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      
     # Database username.
     # Default: sa （works with hsqldb)
     database.username=root
      
     # Database password.
     # Default: （blank works with hsqldb)
     database.password=root
5. cmd到%EJBCA_HOME%目录下，运行ant bootstrap ，并将生成的%EJBCA_HOME%\dist\下的ejbca.ear拷贝到\%jboss-4.0.5%\server\default\deploy（高版本ejbca不需要）
6. cmd到%JBOSS_HOME%目录下，运行run.bat启动jboss控制台
7. cmd到%EJBCA_HOME%目录下，运行ant install (安装会生成p12文件，如无此文件，检查前几步是否有漏项)
8. 如果要使用中文的管理界面则需要修改％ejbcahome％\src\adminweb\WEB-INF下的web.xml文件
   <env-entry>
         <description><![CDATA[Defines the available languages by languagecodes separated with a comma]]></description>
         <env-entry-name>AVAILABLELANGUAGES</env-entry-name>
         <env-entry-value>ZH,EN</env-entry-value>
         <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
      </env-entry><env-entry>
         <description><![CDATA[Default content encoding used to display JSP pages]]></description>
         <env-entry-name>contentEncoding</env-entry-name>
         <env-entry-value>GBK</env-entry-value>
         <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
      </env-entry>
   并保证资源文件languagefile.zh.properties存在,还要修改jsp文件的编码类型,具体来说就是在jsp中把它默认的编码改为<%@ page pageEncoding="GBK"%>。
9. 停止JBOSS，%EJBCA_HOME%目录下，运行ant deploy （ejbca配置更改，EX.语言文件修改，需重新deploy）
10. cmd到%JBOSS_HOME%目录下，运行run.bat启动jboss，访问http://localhost:8080/ejbca
11. 进入adminstrator，浏览器需导入p12,默认密码是ejbca.
12. 选择中文界面：访问http://localhost:8080/ejbca/adminweb/mypreferences.jsp修改首选语言为我们刚才配置的ZH。