自定义Behavior,实现滑动卡片

先上效果图:

自定义Behavior,实现滑动卡片

上传GIF图到搞了半天,后来发现是文件太大的原因,于是在这个网站压缩了一下:压缩GIF

至于是怎么录制这个GIF的,很简单:用Vysor同步手机屏幕到电脑上,然后用licecap录制即可。

1、自定义视图


注意点:

  1. 自定义组合视图+自定义属性,没啥说的
  1. 布局中使用了merge标签,(仅可)代替FrameLayout,减少布局层次,注意:这里不用merge会有诡异事件发生!
  2. Adapter使用了我自己的一个库,引用和使用参见:Adapter的封装之路,注意:这里使用ListView会有诡异事件发生!
  3. 监听onSizeChanged方法,获取headerHeight
  4. 通过注解绑定该控件对应的Behavior
package com.che.slidingcard.slidingcard;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.che.slidingcard.R;
import com.che.superadapter.SingleAdapter;
import com.che.superadapter.SuperViewHolder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者:余天然 on 16/9/13 下午11:15
 */
@CoordinatorLayout.DefaultBehavior(SlidingCardBehavior.class)
public class SlidingCardView extends FrameLayout {

    private int headerHeight;

    public SlidingCardView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SlidingCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public SlidingCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void init(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_slidingcard, this);
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);

        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SlidingCardView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        int color = array.getColor(R.styleable.SlidingCardView_card_color, Color.GREEN);
        String text = array.getString(R.styleable.SlidingCardView_card_text);
        array.recycle();

        textView.setText(text);
        textView.setBackgroundColor(color);

        SingleAdapter adapter = new SingleAdapter(context, R.layout.list_item) {
            @Override
            protected void bindData(SuperViewHolder holder, String item) {
                TextView textView = holder.getView(R.id.text);
                textView.setText(item);
            }
        };
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
            @Override
            public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view,
                                       RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
                final int position = parent.getChildViewHolder(view).getAdapterPosition();
                final int offset = parent.getResources()
                        .getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.activity_vertical_margin);
                outRect.set(offset,
                        position == 0 ? offset : 0,
                        offset,
                        offset);
            }
        });
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.setData(getData());
    }

    private List getData() {
        List data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add("Android");
        data.add("Java");
        data.add("Web");
        data.add("PHP");
        data.add("Python");
        data.add("Html");
        data.add("Css");
        data.add("Js");
        return data;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        if (w != oldw || h != oldh) {
            headerHeight = findViewById(R.id.tv).getMeasuredHeight();
        }
    }

    public int getHeaderHeight() {
        return headerHeight;
    }

}

2.自定义Behavior


注意点:

  1. 首先重写onMeasureChild(),重新测量子控件的宽高,MeasureSpec的用法不熟悉的自己补去:三杆火枪干掉自定义View
  1. 然后重写onLayoutChild(),重新布局子控件的位置,这里主要是通过offsetTopAndBottom()来设置偏移值来改变位置的
  2. onStartNestedScroll()判断方向来决定是否要配合子view做出响应。
  3. onNestedPreScroll()与onNestedScroll()执行嵌套滑动之前和之后的处理
package com.che.slidingcard.slidingcard;

import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 作者:余天然 on 16/9/13 下午11:16
 */
public class SlidingCardBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior {

    private int defaultOffset;//默认偏移值

    @Override
    public boolean onMeasureChild(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed, int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
        int offset = getChildMeasureOffset(parent, child);
        int height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec) - offset;
        int heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        child.measure(parentWidthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLayoutChild(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child, int layoutDirection) {
        parent.onLayoutChild(child, layoutDirection);
        SlidingCardView previous = getPreviousChild(parent, child);
        if (previous != null) {
            int offset = previous.getTop() + previous.getHeaderHeight();
            child.offsetTopAndBottom(offset);
        }
        defaultOffset = child.getTop();
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 有嵌套滑动到来了,问下父View是否接受嵌套滑动
     *
     * @param coordinatorLayout
     * @param child             嵌套滑动对应的父类的子类(因为嵌套滑动对于的父View不一定是一级就能找到的,可能挑了两级父View的父View,child的辈分>=target)
     * @param directTargetChild
     * @param target            具体嵌套滑动的那个子类
     * @param nestedScrollAxes  支持嵌套滚动轴。水平方向,垂直方向,或者不指定
     * @return 是否接受该嵌套滑动
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, SlidingCardView child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        //判断监听的方向
        boolean isVertical = (nestedScrollAxes & ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) != 0;
        return isVertical && child == directTargetChild;
    }

    /**
     * 在嵌套滑动的子View未滑动之前告诉过来的准备滑动的情况
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     * @param target   具体嵌套滑动的那个子类
     * @param dx       水平方向嵌套滑动的子View想要变化的距离
     * @param dy       垂直方向嵌套滑动的子View想要变化的距离
     * @param consumed 这个参数要我们在实现这个函数的时候指定,回头告诉子View当前父View消耗的距离
     *                 consumed[0] 水平消耗的距离,consumed[1] 垂直消耗的距离 好让子view做出相应的调整
     */
    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child, View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        if (child.getTop() > defaultOffset) {
            //1、控制自己的滑动
            int minOffset = defaultOffset;
            int maxOffset = defaultOffset + child.getHeight() - child.getHeaderHeight();
            consumed[1] = scroll(child, dy, minOffset, maxOffset);
            //2、控制上面和下面的滑动
            shiftScroll(consumed[1], parent, child);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 嵌套滑动的子View在滑动之后报告过来的滑动情况
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     * @param target       具体嵌套滑动的那个子类
     * @param dxConsumed   水平方向嵌套滑动的子View滑动的距离(消耗的距离)
     * @param dyConsumed   垂直方向嵌套滑动的子View滑动的距离(消耗的距离)
     * @param dxUnconsumed 水平方向嵌套滑动的子View未滑动的距离(未消耗的距离)
     * @param dyUnconsumed 垂直方向嵌套滑动的子View未滑动的距离(未消耗的距离)
     */
    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child, View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) {
        //1、控制自己的滑动
        int minOffset = defaultOffset;
        int maxOffset = defaultOffset + child.getHeight() - child.getHeaderHeight();
        int scrollY = scroll(child, dyUnconsumed, minOffset, maxOffset);
        //2、控制上面和下面的滑动
        shiftScroll(scrollY, parent, child);
    }

    /**
     * 处理自己的滑动
     *
     * @param child
     * @param dy
     * @param minOffset
     * @param maxOffset
     * @return
     */
    private int scroll(SlidingCardView child, int dy, int minOffset, int maxOffset) {
        int top = child.getTop();
        int offset = clamp(top - dy, minOffset, maxOffset) - top;
        child.offsetTopAndBottom(offset);
        return -offset;
    }

    /**
     * 处理其它的滑动
     *
     * @param scrollY
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     */
    private void shiftScroll(int scrollY, CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child) {
        if (scrollY == 0) return;
        if (scrollY > 0) {//往上推
            SlidingCardView current = child;
            SlidingCardView card = getPreviousChild(parent, current);
            while (card != null) {
                int delta = calcOtherOffset(card, current);
                if (delta > 0) {
                    card.offsetTopAndBottom(-delta);
                }
                current = card;
                card = getPreviousChild(parent, current);
            }
        } else {//往下推
            SlidingCardView current = child;
            SlidingCardView card = getNextChild(parent, current);
            while (card != null) {
                int delta = calcOtherOffset(current, card);
                if (delta > 0) {
                    card.offsetTopAndBottom(delta);
                }
                current = card;
                card = getNextChild(parent, current);
            }

        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取卡片的默认偏移值
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     * @return
     */
    private int getChildMeasureOffset(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child) {
        int offset = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            //排除自己
            if (view != child && view instanceof SlidingCardView) {
                SlidingCardView slidingCardView = (SlidingCardView) view;
                offset += slidingCardView.getHeaderHeight();
            }
        }
        return offset;
    }

    /**
     * 计算其它卡片的偏移值
     *
     * @param above
     * @param below
     * @return
     */
    private int calcOtherOffset(SlidingCardView above, SlidingCardView below) {
        return above.getTop() + above.getHeaderHeight() - below.getTop();
    }

    /**
     * 获取上一个卡片
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     * @return
     */
    private SlidingCardView getPreviousChild(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child) {
        int cardIndex = parent.indexOfChild(child);
        for (int i = cardIndex - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (view instanceof SlidingCardView) {
                return (SlidingCardView) view;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下一个卡片
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param child
     * @return
     */
    private SlidingCardView getNextChild(CoordinatorLayout parent, SlidingCardView child) {
        int cardIndex = parent.indexOfChild(child);
        for (int i = cardIndex + 1; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (view instanceof SlidingCardView) {
                return (SlidingCardView) view;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 取上下限之间的值
     *
     * @param i
     * @param minOffset
     * @param maxOffset
     * @return
     */
    private int clamp(int i, int minOffset, int maxOffset) {
        if (i < minOffset) {
            return minOffset;
        } else if (i > maxOffset) {
            return maxOffset;
        } else {
            return i;
        }
    }
}

3.依赖的资源:


R.layout.activity_main:




    

    

    

    


R.layout.view_slidingcard:




    

    



R.styleable.SlidingCardView:



    
        
        
    

R.layout.list_item:



    


最后,奉上源码,欢迎拍砖!

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