Tomcat特殊字符报400(The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986)

  • 报错信息如下:
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service Error parsing HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986

Tomcat在 7.0.73, 8.0.39, 8.5.7 等版本后(详情:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41053653/tomcat-8-is-not-able-to-handle-get-request-with-in-query-parameters/44005213#44005213),添加了对于http头的验证,就是添加了些规则去限制HTTP头的规范性(详情:http://www.jianshu.com/p/1c870461fa41)

  • 根据rfc规范(RFC 3986规范定义了Url中只允许包含英文字母(a-zA-Z)、数字(0-9)、-_.~4个特殊字符以及所有保留字符(RFC3986中指定了以下字符为保留字符:! * ’ ( ) ; : @ & = + $ , / ? # [ ]))。
  • url中不允许有 |,{,}等特殊字符,但在实际生产中还是有些url有可能携带有这些字符,特别是|还是较为常见的。在tomcat升级到7以后,对url字符的检查都变严格了,如果出现这类字符,tomcat将直接返回400状态码。
  • 修改tomcat的配置,在catalina.properties添加下面的配置,重启服务器即可。
tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser.requestTargetAllow=|{}
  • tomcat官方说明
    http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/systemprops.html;
    https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/config/systemprops.html

  • 源码片段如下:

    if (IS_CONTROL[i] || i > 127 ||
                    i == ' ' || i == '\"' || i == '#' || i == '<' || i == '>' || i == '\\' ||
                    i == '^' || i == '`'  || i == '{' || i == '|' || i == '}') {
                IS_NOT_REQUEST_TARGET[i] = true;  // reject the character!

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