Apache HTTP最新官方配置(中译版)

Apache HTTP最新官方配置(中译版)

Apache最新官方配置文件中文版。帮忙web服务器管理员更方便的对Apache进行配置。
  
  #
  
  # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
  
  #参照NCSA服务器的配置文件,原版由Rob McCool发布
  
  #
  
  # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
  
  # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
  
  # See <URL: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/&amp;gt; for detailed information about
  
  # the directives.
  
  #这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令,来指示服务器
  
  #请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息
  
  # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
  
  # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
  
  # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
  
  #不要仅仅是阅读本指令,而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。
  
  #如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示
  
  # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
  
  #配置文件批令分为三个基本组
  
  # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
  
  #   whole (the 'global environment').
  
  # 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).
  
  # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
  
  #   which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
  
  #   These directives also provide default values for the settings
  
  #   of all virtual hosts.
  
  # 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令,它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.
  
  #  它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数
  
  # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
  
  #   different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
  
  #   same Apache server process.
  
  # 3. 虚拟主机设置,这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务#   器处理
  
  # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
  
  # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
  
  # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
  
  # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
  
  # with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the
  
  # server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".
  
  #配置和日志文件名:如果你所指定的文件名以”/”(在Win32中以盘符:/)开头,服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头,则以相对于 ServerRoot不解释,所以对于logs/foo.log来讲,当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/ApacheGroup/Apache2”时,则指的是
  
  C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件
  
  # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
  
  # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
  
  注意,在文件名的定义中,必须用正斜杠,而不是反斜杠,如c:/apache而不是c:\apache
  
  # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
  
  # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
  
  # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
  
  # confusion.
  
  #如果省略了盘符,则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值
  
  建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符,这样有助于消除误解
  
  ### Section 1: Global Environment
  
  #第一部分全局环境
  
  #
  
  # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
  
  # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
  
  # can find its configuration files.
  
  #本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器,例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
  
  #
  
  # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
  
  # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
  
  # ServerRoot: 服务器的配置,错误和日志文件的根目录
  
  # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
  
  # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
  
  # at <URL: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 ... tml#lockfile&gt;);
  
  # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
  
  #注意:如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上,然后应该阅读LockFile文档, http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile,将能解决你的很多麻烦.
  
  # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
  
  #不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠
  
  ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"
  
  ServerRoot:根目录
  
  #
  
  # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
  
  # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
  
  # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
  
  # applications.
  
  ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息
  
  如果未定议(默认状态),scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中,并且对于第三方来讲,是不可获得的
  
  # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
  
  # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
  
  #如果已定义,应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上
  
  #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
  
  #
  
  # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
  
  # identification number when it starts.
  
  #PidFile:当服务器起努时,服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中
  
  PidFile logs/httpd.pid
  
  #
  
  # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
  
  #Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置,秒数
  
  Timeout 300
  
  #
  
  # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
  
  # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
  
  #KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接(而不是每个请求建一个连接),设off关闭此功能
  
  KeepAlive On
  
  #
  
  # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
  
  # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
  
  # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
  
  #MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间,所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制
  
  建议设为较高的数,以提高性能
  
  MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
  
  #
  
  # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
  
  # same client on the same connection.
  
  #KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中,等待下一个请求的等待时间。
  
  KeepAliveTimeout 15
  
  ##
  
  ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
  
  ## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)
  
  # WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM
  
  # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
  
  ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量
  
  # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
  
  每个服务进程的最大请求数
  
  <IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
  
  ThreadsPerChild 250
  
  MaxRequestsPerChild 0
  
  </IfModule>
  
  #
  
  # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
  
  # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
  
  # directive.
  
  #Listen:允许你将Apache绑定到指定的IP地址或端口,而不是默认端口,请同时参考<VirtualHost>指令
  
  # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
  
  # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
  
  #像下面那样指定侦听的IP地址,防止Apache抢占所有绑定的IP地址
  
  #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
  
  Listen 80
  
  #
  
  # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
  
  #动态共享对象支持DSO

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