将not exists更改为外连接

主机CPU一直100%，其中有一条SQL，每秒同时有15进程正在执行，并且性能还不好，要想降低CPU，就得先把这条SQL搞定，估计搞定这条SQL，CPU大概可以降到70%以下。

 

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原始SQL的执行性能如下：

SQL> SELECT BILLFLOW_ID, PACKAGE_ID, FILE_CNT, BILLING_CYCLE_ID   2    FROM (select * from B_FILE_PACKAGE ORDER BY CREATED_DATE) a   3   where not exists (select *   4            from B_PACKAGE_STATE_TRANS b   5           where b.package_id = a.package_id   6             and b.process_id = 11081)   7     and A.STATE = 'RDY'   8     AND BILLFLOW_ID in (6, 25)   9     and rownum < 1000;     Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 2380269418   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id  | Operation             | Name                     | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |                          |   999 | 57942 |       |  5752   (1)| 00:01:10 | |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY        |                          |       |       |       |            |          | |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS ANTI   |                          |  1000 | 58000 |       |  5752   (1)| 00:01:10 | |   3 |    VIEW               |                          |  5666 |   254K|       |    82   (2)| 00:00:01 | |   4 |     SORT ORDER BY     |                          |  1304K|    41M|    70M| 18767   (2)| 00:03:46 | |*  5 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| B_FILE_PACKAGE           |  1304K|    41M|       |  7086   (3)| 00:01:26 | |*  6 |    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN  | PK_B_PACKAGE_STATE_TRANS |  1113K|    12M|       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ---------------------------------------------------      1 - filter(ROWNUM<1000)    5 - filter(("B_FILE_PACKAGE"."BILLFLOW_ID"=6 OR "B_FILE_PACKAGE"."BILLFLOW_ID"=25) AND               "B_FILE_PACKAGE"."STATE"='RDY')    6 - access("B"."PACKAGE_ID"="A"."PACKAGE_ID" AND "B"."PROCESS_ID"=11081)     Statistics ----------------------------------------------------------           0  recursive calls           0  db block gets     3905407  consistent gets           0  physical reads           0  redo size         991  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client         492  bytes received via SQL*Net from client           2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client           1  sorts (memory)           0  sorts (disk)          12  rows processed

这里可以看到B_FILE_PACKAGE表走的全表扫描，整个逻辑读达到了400W，CPU不高才怪

 

下面我们创建一个组合索引，并且手动指定表的连接方式，可以看到性能提高了很多，逻辑读下降到2W，但是觉得还是有点偏高，因为类型的SQL语句，每S有20个进程同时在执行。

SQL> SELECT BILLFLOW_ID, PACKAGE_ID, FILE_CNT, BILLING_CYCLE_ID   2    FROM (select /*+ index(c) */   3           *   4            from system.B_FILE_PACKAGE c   5           ORDER BY CREATED_DATE) a   6   where not exists (select /*+ use_hash(b)  swap_join_inputs(b) */   7           *   8            from system.B_PACKAGE_STATE_TRANS b   9           where b.package_id = a.package_id  10             and b.process_id = 11081)  11     and A.STATE = 'RDY'  12     AND BILLFLOW_ID in (6, 25)  13     and rownum < 1000;   no rows selected     Elapsed: 00:00:07.66   Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3575369339   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id  | Operation              | Name                       | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT       |                            |     1 |   130 |       | 53727   (1)| 00:10:45 | |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY         |                            |       |       |       |            |          | |*  2 |   HASH JOIN RIGHT ANTI |                            |     1 |   130 |    60M| 53727   (1)| 00:10:45 | |*  3 |    INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| B_PACKAGE_STATE_PACKAGE_ID |  1662K|    41M|       |  3131   (2)| 00:00:38 | |   4 |    VIEW                |                            |  2072K|   102M|       | 41285   (1)| 00:08:16 | |   5 |     SORT ORDER BY      |                            |  2072K|   169M|   215M| 41285   (1)| 00:08:16 | |   6 |      INLIST ITERATOR   |                            |       |       |       |            |          | |*  7 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN | B_FILE_PACK_ALL            |   141 |       |       |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ---------------------------------------------------      1 - filter(ROWNUM<1000)    2 - access("B"."PACKAGE_ID"="A"."PACKAGE_ID")    3 - filter("B"."PROCESS_ID"=11081)    7 - access(("C"."BILLFLOW_ID"=6 OR "C"."BILLFLOW_ID"=25) AND "C"."STATE"='RDY')   Note -----    - dynamic sampling used for this statement     Statistics ----------------------------------------------------------           0  recursive calls           0  db block gets       24503  consistent gets           0  physical reads           0  redo size         536  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client         481  bytes received via SQL*Net from client           1  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client           1  sorts (memory)           0  sorts (disk)           0  rows processed

下面降not exists更改成外连接的方式，其实这里也可以不用更改为外连接的方式，也可以在上面的SQL中直接使用use_nl的方式来实现。

SQL> select *        from (SELECT a.BILLFLOW_ID, a.PACKAGE_ID, a.FILE_CNT, a.BILLING_CYCLE_ID                FROM system.B_FILE_PACKAGE a, system.B_PACKAGE_STATE_TRANS b               where b.package_id(+) = a.package_id                 and b.process_id = 11081                 and A.STATE = 'RDY'                 AND a.BILLFLOW_ID in (6, 25)                 and b.package_id is null               order by a.created_date)       where rownum < 1000;   no rows selected   Elapsed: 00:00:00.11   Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3347545174   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id  | Operation               | Name                       | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT        |                            |     1 |    52 |     6  (17)| 00:00:01 | |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY          |                            |       |       |            |          | |   2 |   VIEW                  |                            |     1 |    52 |     6  (17)| 00:00:01 | |*  3 |    SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY|                            |     1 |    43 |     6  (17)| 00:00:01 | |   4 |     NESTED LOOPS        |                            |     1 |    43 |     5   (0)| 00:00:01 | |*  5 |      INDEX RANGE SCAN   | B_PACKAGE_STATE_PACKAGE_ID |     1 |    12 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 | |   6 |      INLIST ITERATOR    |                            |       |       |            |          | |*  7 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN  | B_FILE_PACK_ALL            |     1 |    31 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ---------------------------------------------------      1 - filter(ROWNUM<1000)    3 - filter(ROWNUM<1000)    5 - access("B"."PACKAGE_ID" IS NULL AND "B"."PROCESS_ID"=11081)        filter("B"."PROCESS_ID"=11081)    7 - access(("A"."BILLFLOW_ID"=6 OR "A"."BILLFLOW_ID"=25) AND "A"."STATE"='RDY' AND               "B"."PACKAGE_ID"="A"."PACKAGE_ID")     Statistics ----------------------------------------------------------           0  recursive calls           0  db block gets           3  consistent gets           0  physical reads           0  redo size         536  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client         481  bytes received via SQL*Net from client           1  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client           1  sorts (memory)           0  sorts (disk)           0  rows processed

此SQL语句已经达到了优化的目标，等待开发上线后的效果。