1.整合思路
1、SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。
2、传统dao的开发方式中,应该从spring容器中获得sqlsession对象。
3、Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。
4、数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成。
2. 整合需要的jar包
1、spring的jar包
2、Mybatis的jar包
3、Spring+mybatis的整合包。
4、Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
数据库连接池的jar包
3. 整合的步骤
1. 创建工程
2. 导入jar包
3. 加入配置文件
1. mybatisSpring的配置文件sqlmapConfig.xml
2.Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml
a) 数据库连接及连接池
b) 事务管理(暂时可以不配置)
c) sqlsessionFactory对象,配置到spring容器中
d) mapeer代理对象或者是dao实现类配置到spring容器中。
1.1.3.1. SqlMapConfig.xml
配置文件是SqlMapConfig.xml,如下:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <package name="cn.itcast.mybatis.pojo" /> typeAliases> configuration>
1.1.3.2. applicationContext.xml
SqlSessionFactoryBean属于mybatis-spring这个jar包
applicationContext.xml,配置内容如下
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="5" /> bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> bean> beans>
1.1.3.3. db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
1.1.3.4. log4j.properties
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
1.1.3.5. 效果:
加入的配置文件最终效果如下:
4.mapper代理开发dao
4.1. 实现Mapper.xml
编写UserMapper.xml配置文件,如下:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user"> select * from user where id = #{id} select> <select id="queryUserByUsername" parameterType="string" resultType="user"> select * from user where username like '%${value}%' select> <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user"> <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int"> select last_insert_id() selectKey> insert into user (username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) insert> mapper>
4.2. 实现UserMapper接口
public interface UserMapper { /** * 根据用户id查询 * * @param id * @return */ User queryUserById(int id); /** * 根据用户名模糊查询用户 * * @param username * @return */ ListqueryUserByUsername(String username); /** * 添加用户 * * @param user */ void saveUser(User user); }
4.3. 方式一:配置mapper代理
在applicationContext.xml添加配置
MapperFactoryBean也是属于mybatis-spring整合包(封装了准备工作,但是需要提供工厂与接口)
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> bean>
4.4. 测试方法
public class UserMapperTest { private ApplicationContext context; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); } @Test public void testQueryUserById() { // 获取Mapper UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class); User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1); System.out.println(user); } @Test public void testQueryUserByUsername() { // 获取Mapper UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class); Listlist = userMapper.queryUserByUsername("张"); for (User user : list) { System.out.println(user); } } @Test public void testSaveUser() { // 获取Mapper UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class); User user = new User(); user.setUsername("曹操"); user.setSex("1"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); user.setAddress("三国"); userMapper.saveUser(user); System.out.println(user); } }
4.5. 方式二:扫描包形式配置mapper(无需配置工厂与接口,自动扫描)
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper" /> bean>
每个mapper代理对象的id就是类名,首字母小写