自动部署LAMP环境脚本

   在工作中经常会遇到许多的测试要求，测试环境一般都要求有lamp环境，或者单独要求mysql,apache；最近因为工作需要对extmail进行测试，测试环境需要lamp结构，因而抽空修改了下之前的脚本，将脚本整合成lamp.sh，可以单独来安装apache或者mysql,也可以集成lamp环境！注意：使用该脚本编译php前需要先编译好apache和mysql，脚本包含在附件中…

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh
Usage:lamp.sh {parpare|apache|php|mysql|lamp}

一：准备环境

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh parpare
parparing enviroment....
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
Package flex-2.5.4a-41.fc6.i386 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
………………………………………………………………输出省略………………………………………………………………………………………………
Package libusb-devel-0.1.12-5.1.i386 already installed and latest version
Package newt-devel-0.52.2-12.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package 1:libvorbis-devel-1.1.2-3.el5_3.3.i386 already installed and latest version
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Package 2:libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.1.el5_3.2.i386 already installed and latest version
Package libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386 already installed and latest version
Package freetype-devel-2.2.1-21.el5_3.i386 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
parparing enviroment successful...

为了节约脚本运行时间，每次可以在运行parpare之后，将软件源码包上传到/usr/local/src/tarbag目录，避免脚本自动下载源码包

二：测试编译php

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh php
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: php
Package(s) php available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal
Download and compile php...
your must compile mysql-server first...

三：测试编译apache

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh  apache
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: httpd
Package(s) httpd available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal
download and install apache_2.2.16.....
Download httpd...
--2011-09-05 09:34:23--  http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org... 140.211.11.131
Connecting to archive.apache.org|140.211.11.131|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6369022 (6.1M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `/usr/local/src/tarbag/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz'

100%[========================================================================>] 6,369,022    193K/s   in 32s

2011-09-05 09:34:56 (193 KB/s) - `/usr/local/src/tarbag/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz' saved [6369022/6369022]
apache install complete done ...
Configure apache...

[root@orcl ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2.2.16/
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  lib  logs  man  manual  modules

四：编译mysql

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh  mysql
Setting Environment variables...
Creating data directory...
Download and install mysql...
………………………输出省略…………………………………
Mysql install complete done...
Initialization mysql...
Modify mysql-server main parameter file...
Initialization mysql complete done...

[root@orcl ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin  docs  include  lib  libexec  mysql-test  share  sql-bench
[root@orcl ~]# ls /mydata/
aclocal  mysql  mysql-bin.000001  mysql-bin.000002  mysql-bin.index  test
[root@orcl ~]# service mysqld restart
MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found![FAILED]
Starting MySQL.[  OK  ]

[root@orcl ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.36-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

五：正常编译php

[root@orcl ~]# sh lamp.sh php
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: php
Package(s) php available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal
Download and compile php...
………………………输出省略…………………………………
php install complete done ...
Start Apache with php support OK...

[root@orcl ~]# /usr/local/apache2.2.16/bin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES |grep php
Syntax OK
 php5_module (shared)
[root@orcl ~]# ls /usr/local/php5.2.13/
bin  etc  include  lib  man
[root@orcl ~]# /usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php -i  |grep configure
Configure Command =>  './configure'  '--prefix=/usr/local/php5.2.13' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.2.13/etc' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.2.16/bin/apxs' '--with-bz2' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-sockets' '--disable-ipv6' '--with-gd' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local' '--with-png-dir=/usr/local' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-calendar' '--with-gettext' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local' '--with-zlib' '--enable-zend-multibyte' '--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--enable-dom' '--with-ldap' '--enable-xml'
[root@orcl ~]# netstat -ntpl |grep :80
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20705/httpd