我电脑上的版本：
- opencv4Android3.3.1
- Androidstudio2.3.3
- compile SDK version：API 25
- Build tools version：25.0.3
步骤
-
导入opencv的人脸识别源码，import project
image.png
2.更改根目录，OpenCVLibrary331，openCVSampledetection的build.gradle，主要是compile SDK version和target SDK version的版本；
image.png
3.更改gradle目录下的gradle-wrapper.properties的gradle版本；
4.配置项目结构里的ndk路径，链接C++文件，同步gradle；
（更改openCVSamplefacedetection/src/jni/Android.mk14行，你自己的opencv.mk路径）
image.png
image.png
5.在项目build.gradle下ndk部分里添加声明abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"（新手机可能是v8a）；
image.png
Android6.0相机权限
添加两段代码
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
doNext(requestCode, grantResults);
}
private void doNext(int requestCode, int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission Granted
} else {
// Permission Denied
// displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
Toast.makeText(this, "请在应用管理中打开“相机”访问权限！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
1);}
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
}
去除opencv manager依赖
1.复制~\OpenCV-android-sdk\sdk\native\libs文件夹到src\main中，并更名jniLibs；
2.去掉两段代码
private BaseLoaderCallback mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
@Override
public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
switch (status) {
case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
{
Log.i(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully");
// Load native library after(!) OpenCV initialization
System.loadLibrary("detection_based_tracker");
try {
// load cascade file from application resources
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.lbpcascade_frontalface);
File cascadeDir = getDir("cascade", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mCascadeFile = new File(cascadeDir, "lbpcascade_frontalface.xml");
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(mCascadeFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
is.close();
os.close();
mJavaDetector = new CascadeClassifier(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
if (mJavaDetector.empty()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load cascade classifier");
mJavaDetector = null;
} else
Log.i(TAG, "Loaded cascade classifier from " + mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
mNativeDetector = new DetectionBasedTracker(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0);
cascadeDir.delete();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load cascade. Exception thrown: " + e);
}
mOpenCvCameraView.enableView();
} break;
default:
{
super.onManagerConnected(status);
} break;
}
}
};
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Internal OpenCV library not found. Using OpenCV Manager for initialization");
OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_0_0, this, mLoaderCallback);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV library found inside package. Using it!");
mLoaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
}
}
3.在onCreate最后添加
// Load native library after(!) OpenCV initialization
System.loadLibrary("detection_based_tracker");
try {
// load cascade file from application resources
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.lbpcascade_frontalface);
File cascadeDir = getDir("cascade", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mCascadeFile = new File(cascadeDir, "lbpcascade_frontalface.xml");
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(mCascadeFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
is.close();
os.close();
mJavaDetector = new CascadeClassifier(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
if (mJavaDetector.empty()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load cascade classifier");
mJavaDetector = null;
} else
Log.i(TAG, "Loaded cascade classifier from " + mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
mNativeDetector = new DetectionBasedTracker(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0);
cascadeDir.delete();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load cascade. Exception thrown: " + e);
}
mOpenCvCameraView.enableView();
活动里添加
static{
System.loadLibrary("opencv_java3");
}
主活动导入的包
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;