2019-02-13 细菌基因组组装短片段过滤

细菌基因组草图组装完成后，需要过滤长度较短的contigs，脚本如下：

filter.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import sys

def usage():
    print("\nThis script is written to filter short contigs in FASTA file.")
    print("Useage:")
    print("./filter.py  [length_threshold] > out.fa\n")

def printHelp():
    if len(sys.argv) <= 1 or ("-h" in sys.argv) or ("--help" in sys.argv):
        usage()

def checkInput(fasta):
    for line in fasta:
        if not line.startswith(">"):
            print("Input file format error: input file must be in FASTA format.")
            printHelp()
            sys.exit(1)
        else:
            break

if __name__ == "__main__":
    printHelp()
    fh1 = open(sys.argv[1], "rt")
    checkInput(fh1)
    
    faDict = {}
    fh1.seek(0)
    for line in fh1:
       if line.startswith(">"):
            ID = line
            faDict[ID] = []
       else:
            line = line.strip("\n")
            faDict[ID].append(line)
    
    
    len_threshold = sys.argv[2]
    for key in faDict:
        if len(faDict[key]) >= len_threshold:
            print(key, end="")
            print(fasta)

    fh1.close()

使用方法

python filter.py  /path/to/my/assembly.fasta  500 > /path/to/filtered/output.fasta