1.Skimming
purpose:To read through quickly to become familiar with the overall gist, context, tone and structure.
technique:Look briefly at the introduction, the conclusion, first and last sentences of paragraphs, topic words etc.
2.Detailed/close reading
purpose:To read for secondary ideas and supporting information.
technique:Ask self-generated questions, read carefully to locate specific information.
3.Identifying text structure and organisation of ideas.
purpose:To assist in understanding the connection between main points.
technique:Read the topic sentence of each paragraph; look at cohesive devices
and connective language.
4.Identifying the purpose of the text.
purpose:To understand the main point the writer is asserting.
technique:Look quickly through the first and last sentence of each paragraph for clues.
5.Inferring meaning from context
purpose:To save time and help to understand main ideas.
technique:Use contextual as well as grammatical clues to determine meaning.
6.Surveying and predicting
purpose:To become familiar with the text before reading.
technique:Look briefly at the title, pictures, diagrams, sub-headings, the source information.
7.Scanning
purpose:To locate specific information ---- key words, names, numbers, etc.
technique:Move your eyes quickly over the text with your aim in mind; quickly locate key details.
8.Evaluating the writer's attitude.
purpose:To understand why the text was written and to identify the intended audience.
technique:Pay attention to the language used.IS it informal/emotive etc.?