CentOs 6.x ngix, apache, php, mysql, MongoDB 安装配置(未完...)

准备

未完待续...

nginx

下载nginx

从nginx网站下载自己需要的版本。下载链接点此

下载到usr/local/src目录并解压

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
tar -xf nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz

编译前准备

编译必备的工具和类库:make, automake, autoconf, gcc, gcc-c++, pcre, pcre-devel, openssl, openssl-devel, zlib, zlib-devel, libjpeg*, libpng*, libxml2, libxml2-devel,可以使用yum来安装。

yum install make automake autoconf gcc gcc-c++ 
yum install pcre pcre-dev openssl openssl-devel 
yum install zlib zlib-devel libjpeg* libxml2 libxml2-devel

编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.8
./configure --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/path/to/module
make
make install

创建执行文件连接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

服务配置

创建服务文件nginx/etc/init.d目录,文件内容如下,并设置为可执行。

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    #make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

启动nginx服务,加入开机启动

service nginx start
chkconfig nginx on

其他nginx配置

用户验证

  1. 使用htpasswd创建密码文件;

  2. 设置用户和密码;

  3. nginx配置中加入

    auth_basic "name";
    auth_basic_user_file /path/to/passwd_file;
    
  4. 保存配置并Reload

开启目录浏览

Nginx默认是不允许列出整个目录的。如需此功能,打开nginx.conf文件或你要启用目录浏览虚拟主机的配置文件,在server或location段里添加上autoindex on;来启用目录浏览。

另外Nginx的目录浏览有两个比较有用的参数,可以根据自己的需求添加:

  • autoindex_exact_size off;
    默认为on,显示出文件的确切大小,单位是bytes。
    改为off后,显示出文件的大概大小,单位是kB或者MB或者GB

  • autoindex_localtime on;
    默认为off,显示的文件时间为GMT时间。
    改为on后,显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间

location / {
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size off;
    autoindex_localtime on; 
}

Apache

使用yum安装

yum install httpd

PHP

使用yum安装

yum install php

MySQL

MongoDB

Linux命令回顾

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