Android系统_View.MeasureSpec分析

图文概括

Android系统_View.MeasureSpec分析_第1张图片
Android系统_View.MeasureSpec分析_第2张图片

源码分析

View.Measure 类分析

public static class MeasureSpec {
    // 进位大小 = 2的30次方
    private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;  
        
    // 运算遮罩:0x3为16进制,二进制为11,向左进30位
    // = 11 00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
    private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;  
    
    // UNSPECIFIED的模式设置:0向左进位30 = 00后跟30个0,即00 00000000000
    public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;  
      
    // EXACTLY的模式设置:1向左进位30 = 01后跟30个0 ,即01 00000000000
    public static final int EXACTLY = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;  
    
    // AT_MOST的模式设置:2向左进位30 = 10后跟30个0,即10 0000000000
    public static final int AT_MOST = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;  

 
    // 根据提供的size和mode得到测量规格,即measureSpec
    public static int makeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode) {  
     // 设计目的:使用一个32位的二进制数,其中:32和31位代表测量模式(mode)、后30位代表测量大小(size)
         return size + mode;  
     }  
    
     
    // 通过measureSpec获得测量模式(mode)
    public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {  
      //位运算:保留measureSpec的高2位(即测量模式)、使用0替换后30位
         return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);  
    }  
      
    // 通过measureSpec获得测量大小size    
    public static int getSize(int measureSpec) {  
      // 位运算,即 将MODE_MASK取反,也就是变成了00 111111(00后跟30个1),将32,31替换成0也就是去掉mode,保留后30位的size  
         return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);  
        
    } 

ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec 方法分析

// 根据父视图的MeasureSpec & 布局参数LayoutParams,计算单个子View的MeasureSpec
// @param spec 父view的详细测量值(MeasureSpec) 
// @param padding view当前尺寸的的内边距和外边距(padding,margin) 
// @param childDimension 子视图的布局参数(宽/高)
public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
    // 父view的测量模式  父view的大小
    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
    int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
    // 通过父view计算出的子view = 父大小-边距(父要求的大小,但子view不一定用这个值) 
    int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
    
    // 声明子view想要的实际大小和模式
    int resultSize = 0;
    int resultMode = 0;
    
    switch (specMode) {
        // 当父view的模式为EXACITY时,父view强加给子view确切的值
        // 一般是父view设置为match_parent或者固定值的ViewGroup 
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:  
             // 当子view的LayoutParams>0,即有确切的值  
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
             // 当子view的LayoutParams为MATCH_PARENT时(-1) 
             // 子view大小为父view大小,模式为EXACTLY  
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                //子view决定自己的大小,但最大不能超过父view,模式为AT_MOST  
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;
    
    
    // 当父view的模式为AT_MOST时,父view强加给子view一个最大的值。(一般是父view设置为wrap_content)  
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... so be it
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
            // Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
            // bigger than us.
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;
    
         // 当父view的模式为UNSPECIFIED时,父容器不对view有任何限制,要多大给多大
        // 多见于ListView、GridView  
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... let him have it
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
            // be
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
            // big it should be
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            }
            break;
    }

    return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);

}


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