MySQL语句小问题总结

一、MySQL删除单列重复数据保留Id最小的

需求：如表所示，其中GOODS_ID有数据重复的现象，现在要删除MER_GROUP_ID为90的重复数据

GOODS_PRICE_ID	GOODS_ID	MER_GROUP_ID
1	aa	90
2	aa	90
3	bb	90
4	bb	90
5	cc	99
6	cc	98
7	dd	71
8	dd	19

1. 里面嵌套的sql语句是找出重复列GOODS_ID中GOODS_PRICE_ID最大的数据，用SELECT语句将重复字段查找出来。

SELECT max(GOODS_PRICE_ID) as  GOODS_PRICE_ID
 FROM GOODS_PRICE
 WHERE MER_GROUP_ID = '90'
 GROUP BY GOODS_ID
HAVING count(GOODS_ID) > 1

2. 删除最大的GOODS_PRICE_ID，保留小的。

DELETE  FROM GOODS_PRICE WHERE GOODS_PRICE_ID in (
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT max(GOODS_PRICE_ID) as  GOODS_PRICE_ID
 FROM GOODS_PRICE
 WHERE MER_GROUP_ID = '90'
 GROUP BY GOODS_ID
HAVING count(GOODS_ID) > 1) b
) ;

二、MySQL删除多列数据重复问题

需求：删除PURCHASE_ORDER_ID,STOCK_ORDER_ID,OWNER_ID多余的数据，保留STOCK_BILL_ID最小的一条

image.png

1. 先查询出重复数据

查询出重复数据中STOCK_BILL_ID最大的
SELECT MAX(STOCK_BILL_ID) FROM `GOODS_STOCK_BILLS` GROUP BY PURCHASE_ORDER_ID,STOCK_ORDER_ID,OWNER_ID HAVING(COUNT(1)>1);

2. 删除最大的GOODS_PRICE_ID，保留小的。

DELETE FROM
    GOODS_STOCK_BILLS WHERE
    STOCK_BILL_ID IN (
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT MAX(STOCK_BILL_ID) FROM `GOODS_STOCK_BILLS`
GROUP BY PURCHASE_ORDER_ID,STOCK_ORDER_ID,OWNER_ID HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1) 
  ) B
);

3. 将一张表里的某列值更新到另外一张表的某列去

on后面是行数据的唯一性，开始我只用了g.OWNER_ID = d.OWNER_ID报错了，后来把g.GOODS_ID=d.GOODS_ID加上就好了

update GOODS_STOCK as g left join GOODS_STOCK_DETAIL as d on (g.OWNER_ID = d.OWNER_ID and g.GOODS_ID=d.GOODS_ID) set g.STOCK_AMOUNT = d.STOCK_COUNT where g.OWNER_ID='a-6b4b6e70-b66d-4739-818b-ea9e6524113b'; 

三、MySQL将A表某字段分组求和的数据更新到B表中另外一字段

UPDATE GOODS_STOCK A 
INNER JOIN (SELECT GOODS_ID,OWNER_ID,SUM(STOCK_COUNT) AS STOCK_COUNT FROM GOODS_STOCK_DETAIL GROUP BY GOODS_ID,OWNER_ID) as B
  ON (A.GOODS_ID = B.GOODS_ID AND A.OWNER_ID = B.OWNER_ID)
SET A.STOCK_AMOUNT = B.STOCK_COUNT