高中英语课程 阅读理解：细节理解题解题技巧（3）

今天我们学习阅读理解——细节理解题关于间接信息题的解题方法

间接信息题，又可称为间接事实题或词义转换题，它需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。解此类题需要结合上下文的语境和信息进行简单地概括和判断。

间接信息题的出题形式:是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。

今天我们学习阅读理解细节理解——间接信息题关于是非判断题的解题方法。

是非判断题的出题形式：

三正一误：三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容

三误一正：三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容

常见的设题方式有：

三正一误：

which of the following statements is false/not sure / not mentioned ?

All of the following statements are true except ________.

三误一正：

According to the passage ,which of the following is true / mentioned?

According to the passage , who/what /which /when/where/why/how...?

The author states/mentions that...

2016 全国卷 IB （夹叙夹论文）

According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family . Two - thirds believe more families will follow the example of obama’s family.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

A. 17% exoressed their support for it

B. Few people responded symphathetically

C.83% believed it had a bad influence

D.The majority thought it was a trend.

答案：D 细节理解题 由“Two - thirds believe more families will follow the example of obama’s family ”可知，多数人认为这是一种趋势。

2016年四川卷 D ( 议论文)

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night .

2. Which is the following is true of melatonin according to the text ?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.

B. It can make people more energetic

C. It exists in milk in great amount.

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.

答案：D 是非判断题 ，根据“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素已经制成药物供那些难以入眠的人服用。

今天我们学习了阅读理解细节理解题——间接信息题关于是非判断题的解题方法。希望同学们在做此类题时，根据题干或选项中的关键词返回原文，找到相关语句，与选项相比较来确定答案，这也就是我们常说的定位法解题。

下节课我们继续学习阅读理解细节理解题—— 间接信息题关于同义/近义（反义）的解题技巧。谢谢大家！

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