1.前言

在 Hexo 中有2份主要的配置文件，其名称都是_config.yml。其中，一份位于博客根目录下，主要包含 Hexo 本身的配置；另一份位于themes/next/目录下，用于配置主题相关的选项。

2.Next主题安装

Hexo安装主题，只需要将主题文件拷贝至博客所在目录的themes目录下，修改相关配置文件即可生效。博客所在目录下打开git bash

3.启用主题

打开根目录下的_config.yml,查找theme字段，将字段改为theme: next(冒号:之后要有空格分隔，否则无效)

theme: next

之后通过hexo g和hexo s，再在浏览器中访问localhost:4000即可本地预览主题效果。

4.设置站点名、作者昵称和站点描述等内容

打开根目录下的_config.yml

# Site

title: Hongery

subtitle: 记录学习中的点点滴滴

description: 直到这一刻微笑着说话为止，我至少留下了一公升眼泪

keywords:

author: Hongery

language: zh-CN # 主题语言

timezone: Asia/Shanghai #中国的时区，不要乱改城市

# URL

## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as and root as '/child/'

url: https://huangpiao.tech #绑定域名

root: / #默认根路径，指向实际的source

permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/

permalink_defaults:

# Directory

source_dir: source

public_dir: public

tag_dir: tags

archive_dir: archives

category_dir: categories

code_dir: downloads/code

i18n_dir: :lang

skip_render: README.md # 部署的时候不包含的文件

# Writing

new_post_name: :title.md # 默认的新博文名称

default_layout: post # 默认布局

titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase

external_link: true # Open external links in new tab

filename_case: 0 #把博客名称改成小写/大写（1,2）

render_drafts: false # 是否显示草稿

post_asset_folder: false #是否启用资源文件夹（用来存放相对路径图片或文件）

relative_link: false # 把链接改为与根目录的相对位址

future: true

highlight:

enable: true #是否开启代码高亮

line_number: true #是否增加代码行号

auto_detect: true #自动判断代码语言

tab_replace:

# Home page setting

# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')

# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)

# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)

index_generator: #首页博客分布

path: '' #博客的默认路径

per_page: 10 #每页博客数量上限

order_by: -date #博客排序

# Date / Time format

## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date

## You can customize the date format as defined in

date_format: YYYY-MM-DD #博客日期格式

time_format: HH:mm:ss #博客时间格式

# Pagination

## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination

per_page: 10 #同上

归档页的分页设置

archive_generator: #归档页的配置

per_page: 30 #归档页每页博客数

yearly: true #按年归档

monthly: true #按月归档

标签页的分页设置

tag_generator:

per_page: 20 #标签页每页博客数

theme: next6 #选择博客主题，名字为themes中选择的主题文件夹名称

# Deployment

## Docs: function(){ //外汇代理 www.kaifx.cn/ib/

deploy: #博客部署

type: git

5.选择主题风格

打开themes/next/下的_config.yml,查找scheme，可以看到如下四种不同的风格方案：

scheme: Muse

scheme: Mist

scheme: Pisces

scheme: Gemini

去掉#注释，即启用对应的scheme，博主采用Pisces主题双栏 Scheme，大家可以依次测试效果，选择自己喜欢的scheme。

6.设置语言

编辑站点配置文件，将 language 设置成你所需要的语言。建议明确设置你所需要的语言，例如选用简体中文，配置如下：

language: zh-CN

7.设置菜单

menu: #设置博客各个页面的相对路径，默认根路径是blog/source

home: / || home

about: /about/ || user

tags: /tags/ || tags

categories: /categories/ || th

archives: /archives/ || archive

#schedule: /schedule/ || calendar #日历

#sitemap: /sitemap.xml || sitemap #站点地图，供搜索引擎爬取

#commonweal: /404/ || heartbeat # 腾讯公益404

8.设置头像

可以设置当鼠标放置在头像上时，头像自动旋转编辑主题配置文件，修改字段 avatar，值设置成头像的链接地址。其中，头像的链接地址可以是：

avatar:

# in theme directory(source/images): /images/avatar.gif

# in site directory(source/uploads): /uploads/avatar.gif

# You can also use other linking images.

url: /images/author.jpg #将我们的头像图片放置在blog/themes/next/source/images目录下，填写具体地址

# If true, the avatar would be dispalyed in circle.

rounded: true #鼠标放在头像上时是否旋转

# The value of opacity should be choose from 0 to 1 to set the opacity of the avatar.

opacity: 1 #头像放缩指数

# If true, the avatar would be rotated with the cursor.

rotated: true #头像是否设为圆形，否则为矩形

9.鼠标点击特效

在/themes/next/source/js/src下新建文件 clicklove.js ，接着把下面的代码拷贝粘贴到 clicklove.js 文件中：

在\themes\next\layout\_layout.swig文件末尾添加：

10.文章结束标志

在路径 \themes\next\layout\_macro 中新建 passage-end-tag.swig 文件,并添加以下内容：

{% if not is_index %}

-------------本文结束感谢您的阅读-------------

{% endif %}

接着打开\themes\next\layout\_macro\post.swig文件，在post-body 之后(END POST BODY)， post-footer 之前添加如代码：

{% if not is_index %}

{% include 'passage-end-tag.swig' %}

{% endif %}

然后打开主题配置文件（_config.yml),在末尾添加：

# 文章末尾添加“本文结束”标记

passage_end_tag:

enabled: true

11边栏设置

设置主题配置文件，其中social表示社交信息，我们可以填入我们相关的链接，格式为链接名:链接地址 || 链接图标，其中链接图标必须是FontAwesome网站中存在的图标名。

# Posts / Categories / Tags in sidebar.

site_state: true # 是否在侧边栏加入日志、分类、标签等跳转链接

# Social Links

# Usage: `Key: permalink || icon`

# Key is the link label showing to end users.

# Value before `||` delimeter is the target permalink.

# Value after `||` delimeter is the name of FontAwesome icon. If icon (with or without delimeter) is not specified, globe icon will be loaded.

social_icons:

enable: true #是否显示社交图标

icons_only: false #是否仅显示社交图标

transition: true

# Follow me on GitHub banner in right-top corner.

# Usage: `permalink || title`

# Value before `||` delimeter is the target permalink.

# Value after `||` delimeter is the title and aria-label name.

github绑带

# Blog rolls

links_icon: link

links_title: Links

links_layout: block

links_layout: inline

links:

# Sidebar Avatar

avatar: #头像设置

# in theme directory(source/images): /images/avatar.gif

# in site directory(source/uploads): /uploads/avatar.gif

# You can also use other linking images.

url: /images/author.jpg

# If true, the avatar would be dispalyed in circle.

rounded: true

# The value of opacity should be choose from 0 to 1 to set the opacity of the avatar.

opacity: 1

# If true, the avatar would be rotated with the cursor.

rotated: true

# Table Of Contents in the Sidebar

toc:

enable: true #是否自动生成目录

# Automatically add list number to toc.

number: false #目录是否自动产生编号

# If true, all words will placed on next lines if header width longer then sidebar width.

wrap: false #标题过长是否换行

# Maximum heading depth of generated toc. You can set it in one post through `toc_max_depth` var.

max_depth: 6 #最大标题深度

sidebar:

# Sidebar Position, available values: left | right (only for Pisces | Gemini).

position: left #侧边栏位置

#position: right

# Manual define the sidebar width.

# If commented, will be default for:

# Muse | Mist: 320

# Pisces | Gemini: 240

#width: 300

# Sidebar Display, available values (only for Muse | Mist):

# - post expand on posts automatically. Default.

# - always expand for all pages automatically

# - hide expand only when click on the sidebar toggle icon.

# - remove Totally remove sidebar including sidebar toggle.

display: post

#display: always

#display: hide

#display: remove

# Sidebar offset from top menubar in pixels (only for Pisces | Gemini).

offset: 12 #侧边栏相对主菜单像素距离

# Back to top in sidebar.

b2t: true #是否提供一键置顶

# Scroll percent label in b2t button.

scrollpercent: true #是否显示当前阅读进度

# Enable sidebar on narrow view (only for Muse | Mist).

onmobile: false #手机上是否显示侧边栏

12.设置博客底部布局

这一部分对应主题配置文件中的：

footer:

# Specify the date when the site was setup.

# If not defined, current year will be used.

since: 2019 #建站时间

# Icon between year and copyright info.

icon:

# `heart` is recommended with animation in red (#ff0000).

name: heart #作者图标（默认是author人像)

# If you want to animate the icon, set it to true.

animated: true #图标是否闪动

# Change the color of icon, using Hex Code.

color: "#808080" #图标颜色

# If not defined, `author` from Hexo main config will be used.

# -------------------------------------------------------------

powered:

# Hexo link (Powered by Hexo).

enable: false #是否显示 Powered by hexo

# Version info of Hexo after Hexo link (vX.X.X).

version: false #是否显示Hexo版本

theme:

# Theme & scheme info link (Theme - NexT.scheme).

enable: false #是否显示主题信息

# Version info of NexT after scheme info (vX.X.X).

version: false #是否显示主题版本

# -------------------------------------------------------------

# Beian icp information for Chinese users. In China, every legal website should have a beian icp in website footer.

beian:

enable: false #是否显示网站备案信息

icp:

# -------------------------------------------------------------

# Any custom text can be defined here.

#custom_text: Hosted class="theme-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Coding Pages

13.添加打赏功能
在主题配置文件中设置如下：

reward:

enable: true

comment: 坚持原创技术分享，您的支持将鼓励我继续创作！

wechatpay: /images/wechatpay.jpg

alipay: /images/alipay.jpg

14.摘要功能

对于摘要显示，首先我们需要开启摘要功能，修改主题配置文件：

# Automatically scroll page to section which is under mark.

scroll_to_more: true #选取博客正文前的内容

# Automatically saving scroll position on each post/page in cookies.

save_scroll: false

# Automatically excerpt description in homepage as preamble text.

excerpt_description: true #自动截取摘要

# Automatically Excerpt. Not recommend.

# Use in the post to control excerpt accurately.

auto_excerpt:

enable: false #自动截取一定程度的摘要

length: 150

# Read more button

# If true, the read more button would be displayed in excerpt section.

read_more_btn: true #显示阅读全文按钮

美化Next博客

归档页的分页设置

标签页的分页设置

scheme: Muse

scheme: Mist

scheme: Gemini

links_layout: inline

links:

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