http://blog.csdn.net/qq992817263/article/details/54647741
原文链接:
http://gad.qq.com/article/detail/7182188
本文首发腾讯GAD开发者平台,未经允许,不得转载
首先说一下起因,我这里有需求将音频文件加密,所以一般的组件和www加载都不能使用,于是我需要一种新的方案来加载音频文件。于是我找到了一个开源的音频处理类库NAudio来处理MP3和wav的音频文件,同时我还需要使用到ogg的音频格式,后面还找到了NVorbis,我这里也是初步探索,顺便发篇博客分享一下。
一、资料准备
1.NAudio的链接:http://naudio.codeplex.com/,里面有相关的介绍和详细的文档,对unity3d还有一个插件,https://www.assetstore.unity3d.com/en/#!/content/32034 ,我并没有机会下载下来学习一下,只是简单使用了NAudio的几个接口,后面有兴趣的可以和我一起研究一下NAudio。
2.NVorbis的链接:http://nvorbis.codeplex.com/ ,这里是支持ogg需要下载的类库,后面我实用到相关的接口,我再给出详细的文档链接。
3.从NAudio和NVorbis下载发布的dll文件放在unity中,NVorbis还需要导入NVorbis.NAudioSupport.dll后面需要使用NAudio来播放ogg,记得将unity的Api Compatibility Level 改为.NET 2.0。
二、在unity中播放外部的MP3音频文件
1.文档链接http://naudio.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=MP3
2.使用命名空间
[csharp]
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-
using
NAudio;
-
using
NAudio.Wave;
3.申请一个播放组件和一个音频文件读取
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IWavePlayer waveOutDevice;
AudioFileReader audioFileReader;
4.开始读取文件和播放音乐
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void
Start (){
-
waveOutDevice =
new
WaveOut();
-
audioFileReader =
new
AudioFileReader(@
"D:\影音文件\音乐\BEYOND\黄家驹 - 总有爱.mp3"
);
waveOutDevice.Init(audioFileReader);
waveOutDevice.Play();
}
5. 注意在程序中退出的关闭音乐播放组件,因为他并不是使用unity在播放声音,而且使用自带的组件播放的了
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-
void
OnApplicationQuit()
{
-
if
(waveOutDevice !=
null
)
{
waveOutDevice.Stop();
}
-
if
(waveOutDevice !=
null
)
{
waveOutDevice.Dispose();
waveOutDevice =
null
;
}
}
6. 还有这里加载wav也是同样可以播放的,同时应该也可以试试其他格式的音频比如aiff,但是不支持ogg,下面我会单独再来使用ogg。
三、在unity播放外部的ogg音频文件
1.文档链接:http://nvorbis.codeplex.com/documentation ,我这里还是会使用NAudio来播放
2.使用命名空间
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using
NVorbis;
-
using
NVorbis.NAudioSupport;
3. 加载ogg文件,并开始播放
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-
void
Start (){
-
waveOutDevice =
new
WaveOut();
-
VorbisWaveReader oggReader =
new
VorbisWaveReader(@
"D:\侧田 - 感动.ogg"
);
waveOutDevice.Init(oggReader);
waveOutDevice.Play();
}
四、将外部的音频文件转为unity的AudioClip
1.按着以上的方法来播放音乐是否感觉特别简单了,但是在实际使用中,如果是加载外部音频文件,我知道肯定有人还是觉得使用www来加载感觉更方便一些。
于是我决定再来啰嗦一下,如果使用www外部加载时不能加载MP3格式的音频文件,但是目前MP3格式的音频文件确实最多的,还有一个重要因素是,我目前解密出来的音频文件是一堆字节数组,而且我也不知道不同音频应该怎样去解码,如果我再把字节数组去写成一个音频文件再用www来读取,那确实有点闲得蛋疼的感觉了。
于是下面就是来实现怎样利用NAudio和NVorbis把一堆字节数组转成unity的AudioClip,使用unity的AudioSource来播放。
2. mp3/wav字节数组转AudioClip,具体给出代码来了,参考链接:http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/114885/how-do-i-play-mp3-files-in-unity-standalone
3.自定义Wav格式,这里修复了RightChannel不为null时的最大输入判断
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/* From http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/737002/wav-byte-to-audioclip.html */
-
public
class
WAV
{
// convert two bytes to one float in the range -1 to 1
-
static
float
bytesToFloat(
byte
firstByte,
byte
secondByte)
{
// convert two bytes to one short (little endian)
-
short
s = (
short
)((secondByte << 8) | firstByte);
// convert to range from -1 to (just below) 1
-
return
s / 32768.0F;
}
static
int
bytesToInt(
byte
[] bytes,
int
offset = 0)
{
-
int
value = 0;
-
for
(
int
i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
value |= ((
int
)bytes[offset + i]) << (i * 8);
}
-
return
value;
}
// properties
public
float
[] LeftChannel {
get
;
internal
set
; }
- public
float
[] RightChannel {
get
;
internal
set
; }
- public
int
ChannelCount {
get
;
internal
set
; }
- public
int
SampleCount {
get
;
internal
set
; }
- public
int
Frequency {
get
;
internal
set
; }
-
public
WAV(
byte
[] wav)
{
// Determine if mono or stereo
ChannelCount = wav[22];
// Forget byte 23 as 99.999% of WAVs are 1 or 2 channels
// Get the frequency
Frequency = bytesToInt(wav, 24);
// Get past all the other sub chunks to get to the data subchunk:
-
int
pos = 12;
// First Subchunk ID from 12 to 16
// Keep iterating until we find the data chunk (i.e. 64 61 74 61 ...... (i.e. 100 97 116 97 in decimal))
-
while
(!(wav[pos] == 100 && wav[pos + 1] == 97 && wav[pos + 2] == 116 && wav[pos + 3] == 97))
{
pos += 4;
-
int
chunkSize = wav[pos] + wav[pos + 1] * 256 + wav[pos + 2] * 65536 + wav[pos + 3] * 16777216;
pos += 4 + chunkSize;
}
pos += 8;
// Pos is now positioned to start of actual sound data.
SampleCount = (wav.Length - pos) / 2;
// 2 bytes per sample (16 bit sound mono)
-
if
(ChannelCount == 2) SampleCount /= 2;
// 4 bytes per sample (16 bit stereo)
// Allocate memory (right will be null if only mono sound)
LeftChannel =
new
float
[SampleCount];
-
if
(ChannelCount == 2) RightChannel =
new
float
[SampleCount];
-
else
RightChannel =
null
;
// Write to double array/s:
-
int
i = 0;
-
int
maxInput = wav.Length - (RightChannel ==
null
? 1 : 3);
// while (pos < wav.Length)
-
while
((i
{
LeftChannel[i] = bytesToFloat(wav[pos], wav[pos + 1]);
pos += 2;
-
if
(ChannelCount == 2)
{
RightChannel[i] = bytesToFloat(wav[pos], wav[pos + 1]);
pos += 2;
}
i++;
}
}
public
override
string
ToString()
{
return
string
.Format(
"[WAV: LeftChannel={0}, RightChannel={1}, ChannelCount={2}, SampleCount={3}, Frequency={4}]"
, LeftChannel,
"white-space:pre"
> RightChannel, ChannelCount, SampleCount, Frequency);
}
}
4.将wav字节数组转为AudioClip
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-
public
static
AudioClip FromWavData(
byte
[] data)
{
-
WAV wav =
new
WAV(data);
-
AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create(
"wavclip"
, wav.SampleCount, 1, wav.Frequency,
false
);
audioClip.SetData(wav.LeftChannel, 0);
-
return
audioClip;
}
5.将MP3字节数组转为AudioClip
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-
public
static
AudioClip FromMp3Data(
byte
[] data)
{
// Load the data into a stream
-
MemoryStream mp3stream =
new
MemoryStream(data);
// Convert the data in the stream to WAV format
-
Mp3FileReader mp3audio =
new
Mp3FileReader(mp3stream);
WaveStream waveStream = WaveFormatConversionStream.CreatePcmStream(mp3audio);
// Convert to WAV data
WAV wav =
new
WAV(AudioMemStream(waveStream).ToArray());
//Debug.Log(wav);
AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create(
"testSound"
, wav.SampleCount, 1, wav.Frequency,
false
);
audioClip.SetData(wav.LeftChannel, 0);
// Return the clip
-
return
audioClip;
}
private
static
MemoryStream AudioMemStream(WaveStream waveStream)
{
MemoryStream outputStream =
new
MemoryStream();
-
using
(WaveFileWriter waveFileWriter =
new
WaveFileWriter(outputStream, waveStream.WaveFormat))
{
byte
[] bytes =
new
byte
[waveStream.Length];
waveStream.Position = 0;
waveStream.Read(bytes, 0, Convert.ToInt32(waveStream.Length));
waveFileWriter.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
waveFileWriter.Flush();
}
-
return
outputStream;
}
}
6.将ogg字节数组转AudioClip,参考链接:
http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/499028/onaudioread-buffer-changing-sizes.htm
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-
region ogg字节转AudioClip
-
static
NVorbis.VorbisReader vorbis;
-
public
static
AudioClip FromOggData(
byte
[] data)
{
// Load the data into a stream
-
MemoryStream oggstream =
new
MemoryStream(data);
-
vorbis =
new
NVorbis.VorbisReader(oggstream,
false
);
-
int
samplecount = (
int
)(vorbis.SampleRate * vorbis.TotalTime.TotalSeconds);
// AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create("clip", samplecount, vorbis.Channels, vorbis.SampleRate, false, true, OnAudioRead, OnAudioSetPosition);
AudioClip audioClip= AudioClip.Create(
"ogg clip"
, samplecount, vorbis.Channels, vorbis.SampleRate,
false
, OnAudioRead);
// Return the clip
-
return
audioClip;
}
static
void
OnAudioRead(
float
[] data)
{
var f =
new
float
[data.Length];
vorbis.ReadSamples(f, 0, data.Length);
-
for
(
int
i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
data[i] = f[i];
}
}
static
void
OnAudioSetPosition(
int
newPosition)
{
vorbis.DecodedTime =
new
TimeSpan(newPosition);
//Only used to rewind the stream, we won't be seeking
}
-
endregion
7.这里我给出了很多的相关链接,都是我在查找NAudio的资料,对我使用有帮助的一些文章,也分享给大家一起学习。而且NAudio好像还支持读取midi文件与合并mp3等很多功能,有兴趣可以持续关注。