三方库 mistake


AFNetworking

报错输出:“Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 3840.)" (JSON text did not start with array or object and option to allow fragments not set.) UserInfo=0x8ea19a0 {NSDebugDescription=JSON text did not start with array or object and option to allow fragments not set.}

原因
AFNetworking默认把响应结果当成json处理(默认:manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer]) 。
如果返回的数据不是一个json文本,而是一个html网页。但是AFNetworking并不知道!然后依旧以json的形式解析,显然没办法把一个网页解析成一个字典或者数组,所以产生错误。

解决
要让它能够正确地处理这个情况,而非提示一个错误。
则须告诉AFNetworking别把这个网页当json来处理!需要在发送请求前加入:manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer]



请求超时时间限制 设置无效:

-(void)GETUrl:(NSString *)url parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(void (^)(id))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *))failure {

   AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
   manager.securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy policyWithPinningMode:AFSSLPinningModeNone]; //表示不做SSL pinning
   manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 6; //请求超时(❌❌❌❌❌❌❌❌)
   //manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
   manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
   manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
   manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/html",@"text/json",@"text/javascript",@"text/html",@"text/plain", nil];

   [manager GET:url parameters:parameters progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
       if (success) {
           success(responseObject);
       }
   } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
       failure(error);
   }];
}




解决:

超时时间设置的位置 应该放在“manager.requestSerializer”设置好之后:

-(void)GETUrl:(NSString *)url parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(void (^)(id))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *))failure {
    
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    manager.securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy policyWithPinningMode:AFSSLPinningModeNone]; //表示不做SSL pinning
    //manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
    manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/html",@"text/json",@"text/javascript",@"text/html",@"text/plain", nil];
    
    manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 6; //请求超时 (☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️)
    [manager GET:url parameters:parameters progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        failure(error);
    }];
}

或者:

使用KVO:直接在观察属性的变化的过程中,对属性进行修改!

// 设置超时时间(设置有效)
[manager.requestSerializer willChangeValueForKey:@"timeoutInterval"];
 manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 30;
[manager.requestSerializer didChangeValueForKey:@"timeoutInterval”];


手动实现键值观察
在property的值改变之前调用“willChangeValueForKey:”,在值改变之后调用“didChangeValueForKey:”。



FMDB

No such table xxx” 类型的错误。

原因
一、关键字插入数据时关键字 不匹配
二、数据模型引用 错误

对策
一、建立数据表时,认真检查
二、clean一下工程重启Xcode



table xxx has no column named xxxxx” 类型的错误

原因
一、表里确实没有 字段
要在建表的语句中加上 字段,另外还要 在所有出现语句地方,都要添加字段。 (建立 + 出现
二、表里之前 字段,但现在 添加。然而,数据库里面已经 存储没添加这个字段之前记录!!如果是这样的话,Xcode会报错崩溃,

对策修改 数据库版本号 或者 修改 数据库名称



IQKeyboardManager

当界面有tableView时,且输入框时:
点击输入框,整个界面集体上移!!

效果展示:

点击输入时,界面会整体上移!(导航栏tableView整体上滑)

三方库 mistake_第1张图片



解决:

自己对(系统默认的)输入框进行设置自定义一个输入框!!!


使用默认的输入框,进行处理:
  • 1.监听键盘编辑状态的高度,调整界面的约束:上移输入框!!
  • 2.输入框 结束编辑状态,调整界面的约束:下移输入框!!


禁用IQKeyboardManager

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
   [super viewWillAppear:animated];

   [[IQKeyboardManager sharedManager] setEnable:NO];
   [IQKeyboardManager sharedManager].enableAutoToolbar = NO;//显示它自带键盘工具条 开关
}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
   [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

   [[IQKeyboardManager sharedManager] setEnable:YES];
}


视图创建: (在“- (void)viewDidLoad { }”里)

self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;

self.discussTabV = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
self.discussTabV.dataSource = self;
self.discussTabV.delegate = self;
self.discussTabV.backgroundColor = All_BG_Color;
self.discussTabV.bounces = NO;
[self.view addSubview:self.discussTabV];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self.discussTabV mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    make.top.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view).with.offset(-SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
}];


/** 输入框视图 */
_whiteV = [[UIView alloc] init]; //白色背景视图
_whiteV.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:_whiteV];
[_whiteV mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    make.height.mas_equalTo(SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
    make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
}];
_commentTF = [[UITextField alloc] init]; //评论输入框
[_whiteV addSubview:_commentTF];
[_commentTF mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
    make.left.equalTo(_whiteV).with.offset(SCREEN_WIDTH*30.f/750.f);
    make.right.equalTo(_whiteV).with.offset(-SCREEN_WIDTH*30.f/750.f);
    make.top.equalTo(_whiteV).with.offset(SCREEN_WIDTH*20.f/750.f);
    make.bottom.equalTo(_whiteV).with.offset(-SCREEN_WIDTH*20.f/750.f);
}];
_commentTF.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_commentTF.placeholder = @"我的回答";
_commentTF.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
_commentTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
_commentTF.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySend; //回车按钮设置为“发送”
_commentTF.delegate = self;



/** ⭐️⭐️⭐️监听键盘的通知⭐️⭐️⭐️ */
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrameNotify:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];

监听键盘的变化:

/** ⭐️⭐️⭐️当键盘改变了frame(位置、尺寸)时,调用⭐️⭐️⭐️ */
-(void)keyboardWillChangeFrameNotify:(NSNotification*)notify {

    CGRect keyboardFrame = [notify.userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    [self.discussTabV mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.top.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view).with.offset(-keyboardFrame.size.height-SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
    }];

    [_whiteV mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { //只负责新增约束
        make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
        make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view).with.offset(-keyboardFrame.size.height);
    }];

}


输入框结束编辑:

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    [self.discussTabV mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.top.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view).with.offset(-SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
    }];
    [_whiteV mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.right.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(SCREEN_WIDTH*100.f/750.f);
        make.bottom.equalTo(weakSelf.view);
    }];

}



移除通知:

-(void)dealloc { //移除通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}





效果展示:

点击输入时,界面不会整体上移! 仅仅是输入框配合键盘上移!

三方库 mistake_第2张图片







参考
三方库大全》:各种三方库的介绍!
三方库的使用》:三方库的使用
CocoaPods》:CocoaPods介绍和使用
Cocoapods导入 常用第三方库》:使用Cocoapods导入三方库

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总结的文章全部分开了,以便总结!














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