mysqlbinlog 使用

版本号：mysqlbinlog Ver 3.4 for linux-glibc2.5 at x86_64   使用方式：mysqlbinlog --option --option --option .. mysqlbinlog.00001 mysqlbinlog.00002.... Usage: mysqlbinlog [options] log-files   -?, --help          Display this help and exit.   --base64-output=name 当日志格式为row模式时，需要加此参数转义，才能看得懂，                        注意：此选项只是用于查看，排查等，真正恢复数据时不可加此参数                        一般和 -vv配合使用   --bind-address=name IP address to bind to.   --character-sets-dir=name                        Directory for character set files.   -d, --database=name List entries for just this database (local log only).   --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit .   --debug-info        Print some debug info at exit.   --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.   -D, --disable-log-bin                        Disable binary log. This is useful, if you enabled                       --to-last-log and are sending the output to the same                       MySQL server. This way you could avoid an endless loop.                       You would also like to use it when restoring after a                       crash to avoid duplication of the statements you already                       have. NOTE: you will need a SUPER privilege to use this                       option.   -F, --force-if-open Force if binlog was not closed properly.                       (Defaults to on; use --skip-force-if-open to disable.)   -f, --force-read    Force reading unknown binlog events.   -H, --hexdump       Augment output with hexadecimal and ASCII event dump.   -h, --host=name     Get the binlog from server.   -l, --local-load=name                        Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE in the                       specified directory.   -o, --offset=#      Skip the first N entries.   -p, --password[=name]                        Password to connect to remote server.   --plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.   -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in                       order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,                       /etc/services, built-in default (3306).   --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,                       memory).   -R, --read-from-remote-server 从远程服务器读取binlog信息，不加此选项，一切 -h -u -p 等等远程连接选项都被忽略，将变成从本地读取那一堆你自己定义的mysql-binlog......                       Read binary logs from a MySQL server. This is an alias                       for read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS.   --read-from-remote-master=name                        Read binary logs from a MySQL server through the                       COM_BINLOG_DUMP or COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID commands by                       setting the option to either BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS or                       BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS, respectively. If                       --read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS is combined                       with --exclude-gtids, transactions can be filtered out on                       the master avoiding unnecessary network traffic.   --raw               Requires -R.                       当远程备份binlog时需要开启，生成二进制文件 Output raw binlog data instead of SQL                       statements, output is to log files.   -r, --result-file=name                        当远程备份时，指定备份于本地的目录                       /backup/mysql-bin                       Direct output to a given file. With --raw this is a                       prefix for the file names.   --secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old                       (pre-4.1.1) protocol.                       (Defaults to on; use --skip-secure-auth to disable.)   --server-id=#       Extract only binlog entries created by the server having                       the given id.   --server-id-bits=#  Set number of significant bits in server-id   --set-charset=name  Add 'SET NAMES character_set' to the output.   -s, --short-form    Just show regular queries: no extra info and no row-based                       events. This is for testing only, and should not be used                       in production systems. If you want to suppress                       base64-output, consider using --base64-output=never                       instead.   -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.   --start-datetime=name                        开始时间点，从指定的第一个文件开始扫描，》=这个时间点的日志                       Start reading the binlog at first event having a datetime                       equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be                       a date and time in the local time zone, in any format                       accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP                       types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should                       probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly).   -j, --start-position=#                        开始pos点，第一个binlog文件的pos点                       Start reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the                       first binlog passed on the command line.   --stop-datetime=name                        终止时间点                       Stop reading the binlog at first event having a datetime                       equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be                       a date and time in the local time zone, in any format                       accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP                       types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should                       probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly).   --stop-never        用于远程备份binlog                       Wait for more data from the server instead of stopping at                       the end of the last log. Implicitly sets --to-last-log                       but instead of stopping at the end of the last log it                       continues to wait till the server disconnects.   --stop-never-slave-server-id=#                        The slave server_id used for --read-from-remote-server                       --stop-never.   --stop-position=#   最后一个指定的文件pos点                       Stop reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the                       last binlog passed on the command line.   -t, --to-last-log                          源于远程备份或者，将远程服务器的binlog下载到本地，此参数代表终点 binlog file ，如 mysql-binlog.00234                        Requires -R. Will not stop at the end of the requested                       binlog but rather continue printing until the end of the                       last binlog of the MySQL server. If you send the output                       to the same MySQL server, that may lead to an endless                       loop.   -u, --user=name     Connect to the remote server as username.   -v, --verbose       Reconstruct pseudo-SQL statements out of row events. -v                       -v adds comments on column data types.   -V, --version       Print version and exit.   --open-files-limit=#                        Used to reserve file descriptors for use by this program.   -c, --verify-binlog-checksum                        Verify checksum binlog events.   --binlog-row-event-max-size=#                        The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in                       bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this                       size if possible. This value must be a multiple of 256.   --skip-gtids                                                      Do not print Global Transaction Identifier information                       (SET GTID_NEXT=... etc).   --include-gtids=name                        Print events whose Global Transaction Identifiers were                       provided.   --exclude-gtids=name                        Print all events but those whose Global Transaction                       Identifiers were provided. Variables (--variable-name=value) and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options) --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- base64-output                     (No default value) bind-address                      (No default value) character-sets-dir                (No default value) database                          (No default value) debug-check                       FALSE debug-info                        FALSE default-auth                      (No default value) disable-log-bin                   FALSE force-if-open                     TRUE force-read                        FALSE hexdump                           FALSE host                              (No default value) local-load                        (No default value) offset                            0 plugin-dir                        (No default value) port                              0 read-from-remote-server           FALSE read-from-remote-master           (No default value) raw                               FALSE result-file                       (No default value) secure-auth                       TRUE server-id                         0 server-id-bits                    32 set-charset                       (No default value) short-form                        FALSE socket                            /tmp/mysql.sock start-datetime                    (No default value) start-position                    4 stop-datetime                     (No default value) stop-never                        FALSE stop-never-slave-server-id        -1 stop-position                     18446744073709551615 to-last-log                       FALSE user                              (No default value) open-files-limit                  64 verify-binlog-checksum            FALSE binlog-row-event-max-size         4294967040 skip-gtids                        FALSE include-gtids                     (No default value) exclude-gtids                     (No default value)

示例：

1、从远程服务器 读取 数据库test 开始时间 2017-09-26 12:05:00' 的binlog

mysqlbinlog -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.1.100 -R -d test   --start-datetime='2017-09-26 12:05:00' --base64-output=decode-rows -vv mysql-binlog.000004 mysql-binlog.000004 | more

2、从远程服务器同步binlog

mysqlbinlog -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.1.100 -R --raw --stop-never -r mysql mysql-binlog.000001

如果是mysql服务器上执行，可以去除 -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.1.100 -R