1、简单介绍
using System.Xml;
//初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml=new XmlDocument();
//导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
//指定一个节点
XmlNode root=xml.SelectSingleNode("/root");
//获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist=root.ChildNodes;
//判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;
//获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist=xml.SelectNodes("/Root/News");
//生成一个新节点
XmlElement node=xml.CreateElement("News");
//将节点加到指定节点下,作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
//将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);
//为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute("id","11111");
//为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
//获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id=node.Attributes["id"].Value;
//获取指定节点中的文本
string content=node.InnerText;
//保存XML文件 string path=Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml");
xml.Save(path); //or use :xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
二、具体实例
在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间:
using System.Xml;
1、创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:
方法一:
- XmlDocument xmldoc;
- XmlNode xmlnode;
- XmlElement xmlelem;
- xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
-
- XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
- xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "gb2312", null);
- xmldoc.AppendChild(xmldecl);
-
- xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement("", "Employees", "");
- xmldoc.AppendChild(xmlelem);
-
- for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++)
- {
- XmlNode root = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
- XmlElement xe1 = xmldoc.CreateElement("Node");
- xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "李赞红");
- xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "2-3631-4");
- XmlElement xesub1 = xmldoc.CreateElement("title");
- xesub1.InnerText = "CS从入门到精通";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);
- XmlElement xesub2 = xmldoc.CreateElement("author");
- xesub2.InnerText = "候捷";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
- XmlElement xesub3 = xmldoc.CreateElement("price");
- xesub3.InnerText = "58.3";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
- root.AppendChild(xe1);
- }
-
- xmldoc.Save("data.xml");
方法二:
- XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
- string strFilename = "data1.xml";
- xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename, Encoding.Default);
- xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
- xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
- xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Employees");
- xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Node");
- xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre", "李赞红");
- xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "2-3631-4");
- xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("title");
- xmlWriter.WriteString("CS 从入门到精通");
- xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
- xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("author");
- xmlWriter.WriteString("候捷");
- xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
- xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("price");
- xmlWriter.WriteString("58.3");
- xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
- xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
- xmlWriter.Close();
2、添加一个结点
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
- xmlDoc.Load("data.xml");
- XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
- XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Node");
- xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "张三");
- xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "1-1111-1");
- XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
- xesub1.InnerText = "C#入门帮助";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);
- XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
- xesub2.InnerText = "高手";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
- XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
- xesub3.InnerText = "158.3";
- xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
- root.AppendChild(xe1);
- xmlDoc.Save("data.xml");
3、修改结点的值(属性和子结点)
4、修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点)
5、删除结点中的某一个属性
6、删除结点
7、按照文本文件读取xml
8、读取xml
基础的操作就是这些,要是取三级或三级以上的节点,类似推导即可
-
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
-
- xmlDoc.Load(filename);
-
- xmlDoc.LoadXml(xmldata);
-
- XmlNodeList xn0 = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Document").ChildNodes;
-
- foreach (XmlNode node in xn0)
- {
- if (node.Name == 匹配的二级节点名)
- {
- string innertext = node.InnerText.Trim();
- string attr = node.Attributes[0].ToString();
- }
- }
- System.IO.StreamReader myFile = new System.IO.StreamReader("data.xml", System.Text.Encoding.Default);
-
- string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();
- this.textBox1.Text = myString;
- myFile.Close();
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
- xmlDoc.Load("data.xml");
- XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
- XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
- for (int i = 0; i < xnl.Count; i++)
- {
- XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
- if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "张三")
- {
- root.RemoveChild(xe);
- if (i < xnl.Count) i = i - 1;
- }
- }
- xmlDoc.Save("data.xml");
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
- xmlDoc.Load("data.xml");
- XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
- foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
- {
- XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
- xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");
- XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;
- foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)
- {
- XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;
- if (xe2.Name == "flag")
- {
- xe.RemoveChild(xe2);
- }
- }
- }
- xmlDoc.Save("data.xml");
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
- xmlDoc.Load("data.xml");
- XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
- foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
- {
- XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
- xe.SetAttribute("test", "111111");
- XmlElement xesub = xmlDoc.CreateElement("flag");
- xesub.InnerText = "1";
- xe.AppendChild(xesub);
- }
- xmlDoc.Save("data.xml");
- XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
- xmlDoc.Load("data.xml");
- XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
- foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
- {
- XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
- if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "张三")
- {
- xe.SetAttribute("genre", "update 张三");
- XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;
- foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)
- {
- XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;
- if (xe2.Name == "author")
- {
- xe2.InnerText = "亚胜";
- }
- }
- }
- }
- xmlDoc.Save("data.xml");