Lesson 33 A fine day (in ,on ,near,under)

Lesson 33 A fine day
晴天

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where is the Jones family?
听录音，然后回答问题。琼斯一家人在哪里？

It’s a fine day today.
今天天气好。

There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。

Mr Jones’s with his family.
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。

They are walking over the bridge.
他们正在过桥。

There are some boats on the river.
河上有几艘船。

Mr Jones and his wife are looking at them.
琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。

Sally is looking at a big ship.
莎莉正在观看一艘大船。

The ship is going under the bridge.
那船正从桥下驶过。

Tim is looking at an airplane.
蒂姆正望着一架飞机。

The airplane is flying over the river.
飞机正从河上飞过。

语法

They are walking over the bridge.

他们正在过桥。

现在进行时，参考上一课的内容

over

(部分或全部覆盖)在…上面;悬在…上面;向…上方;从一边到另一边;穿越

• a bridge over the river
  横跨河面的桥

• They ran over the grass.
  他们跑过草地。

• They had a wonderful view over the park.
  他们放眼望去，把公园美丽的景色尽收眼底。

前面学过的方位词:

in 在...之内

• There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
  厨房里有个电冰箱。

on 在...的上面

• There is a bottle on the table.
  桌子上有个瓶子。

near 在...的附近

• The armchairs are near the table.
  那些扶手椅靠近桌子。

under 在 ... 的下面

• She’s sitting under the tree.
  她正在树荫下坐着。

on,over与above的区别

on 指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；

• There is a book on the desk. (book与的desk接触)
  在课桌上有一本书。

• There are some books on the stereo.
  音响上面有几本书。

over表示"在…正上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触,强调垂直关系

• There is a light over the desk.
  桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触，强调正上方)

above 指高于物体上方的任何一点,不接触,不一定垂直.

• There is a light above the desk.
  桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触，不一定在桌子的正上方)
• We were flying above the clouds.
  我们在云层上面飞行。

Mr Jones’s with his family.

琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。

with
与...一起

• Could I learn English with you?
  我能和你学英语吗？

• Come with me.
  跟我一起来

• Do you want to walk home with me?
  你想和我一起走回家吗？

Sally is looking at a big ship.

莎莉正在观看一艘大船。

look at sth
检查某事物；浏览…；朝…看

• Look at me, Daddy!
  爸爸，快看我！

• she is looking at the picture
  她正在看这幅画。

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