在部署K8S之前,需要在集群服务器上部署CNI容器网络组件,从而实现集群的网络互联互通。目前可选的组件比较多,例如flannel、calico、weave等,各容器网络组件对比可参考文档:http://dockone.io/article/2599

本文介绍flannel网络组件的部署,配置环境在完成前文etcd集群和tls认证配置后。
一、生成flannel证书文件

# mkdir flanneld
# cd flanneld
# cat flanneld-csr.json 
{  
    "CN": "flanneld",  
    "hosts": [],  
    "key": {    
      "algo": "rsa",    
      "size": 2048
   },  
   "names": [
      {      
      "C": "CN",      
      "ST": "FuZhou",      
      "L": "FuZhou",      
      "O": "k8s",      
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.pem  \
        -ca-key=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca-key.pem   \
        -config=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca-config.json  \
        -profile=kubernetes flanneld-csr.json | cfssljson -bare flanneld

# mkdir /etc/ssl/flanneld
# cp *.pem /etc/ssl/flanneld/

二、向etcd注册flannel相关信息并验证(执行一次即可)

# cat env.sh   
#!/usr/bin/bash
export CLUSTER_CIDR="172.30.0.0/16"
export ETCD_ENDPOINTS=" 
export FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kubernetes/network"
# source  env.sh
# etcdctl \
  --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld-key.pem \  set ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/config '{"Network":"'${CLUSTER_CIDR}'", "SubnetLen": 24, "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'
  # etcdctl \
   --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
   --ca-file=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.pem \
   --cert-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld.pem \
   --key-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld-key.pem \
 get ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/config

flanneld +TLS_第1张图片
三、下载部署flannel

# cd /usr/local/src/# wget  \https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz# tar -zxvpf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz # cp {flanneld,mk-docker-opts.sh}  /usr/local/bin/ # cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service [Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/flanneld \
  -etcd-cafile=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.pem \
  -etcd-certfile=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld.pem \
  -etcd-keyfile=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld-key.pem \
  -etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.115.5:2379,https://192.168.115.6:2379,https://192.168.115.7:2379 \
  -etcd-prefix=/kubernetes/network
ExecStartPost=/usr/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service# systemctl daemon-reload# systemctl start flanneld # systemctl status flanneld -l

flanneld +TLS_第2张图片
将flannel二进制程序文件和证书文件复制到vm2和vm3

# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
# scp flanneld.service  vm2:$(pwd)
# scp flanneld.service  vm3:$(pwd)
# scp -rp /etc/ssl/flanneld/ vm2:/etc/ssl/
# scp -rp /etc/ssl/flanneld/ vm3:/etc/ssl/
# scp -rp /usr/local/bin/flanneld  /usr/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh  vm2:/usr/local/bin/
# scp -rp /usr/local/bin/flanneld  /usr/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh  vm3:/usr/local/bin/

四、验证

# ifconfig flannel.1 && ssh vm2 ifconfig flannel.1  && ssh vm3 ifconfig flannel.1

flanneld +TLS_第3张图片

# etcdctl \
   --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
   --ca-file=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.pem \
   --cert-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld.pem \
   --key-file=/etc/ssl/flanneld/flanneld-key.pem \
 ls ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/subnets

flanneld +TLS_第4张图片

本文出自https://blog.51cto.com/ylw6006/2104692