前言
我想在每个 RPC 方法的前或后做某些事情,怎么做?
本章节将要介绍的拦截器(interceptor),就能帮你在合适的地方实现这些功能
有几种方法
在 gRPC 中,大类可分为两种 RPC 方法,与拦截器的对应关系是:
- 普通方法:一元拦截器(grpc.UnaryInterceptor)
- 流方法:流拦截器(grpc.StreamInterceptor)
看一看
grpc.UnaryInterceptor
func UnaryInterceptor(i UnaryServerInterceptor) ServerOption { return func(o *options) { if o.unaryInt != nil { panic("The unary server interceptor was already set and may not be reset.") } o.unaryInt = i } }
type UnaryServerInterceptor func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *UnaryServerInfo, handler UnaryHandler) (resp interface{}, err error)
通过查看源码可得知,要完成一个拦截器需要实现 UnaryServerInterceptor
方法。形参如下:
- ctx context.Context:请求上下文
- req interface{}:RPC 方法的请求参数
- info *UnaryServerInfo:RPC 方法的所有信息
- handler UnaryHandler:RPC 方法本身
grpc.StreamInterceptor
func StreamInterceptor(i StreamServerInterceptor) ServerOption
type StreamServerInterceptor func(srv interface{}, ss ServerStream, info *StreamServerInfo, handler StreamHandler) error
StreamServerInterceptor 与 UnaryServerInterceptor 形参的意义是一样,不再赘述
如何实现多个拦截器
另外,可以发现 gRPC 本身居然只能设置一个拦截器,难道所有的逻辑都只能写在一起?
关于这一点,你可以放心。采用开源项目 go-grpc-middleware 就可以解决这个问题,本章也会使用它
import "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware"
myServer := grpc.NewServer(
grpc.StreamInterceptor(grpc_middleware.ChainStreamServer(
...
)),
grpc.UnaryInterceptor(grpc_middleware.ChainUnaryServer(
...
)),
)
gRPC
从本节开始编写 gRPC interceptor 的代码,我们会将实现以下拦截器:
- logging:RPC 方法的入参出参的日志输出
- recover:RPC 方法的异常保护和日志输出
实现 interceptor
logging
func LoggingInterceptor(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (interface{}, error) { log.Printf("gRPC method: %s, %v", info.FullMethod, req) resp, err := handler(ctx, req) log.Printf("gRPC method: %s, %v", info.FullMethod, resp) return resp, err }
recover
func RecoveryInterceptor(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (resp interface{}, err error) { defer func() { if e := recover(); e != nil { debug.PrintStack() err = status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "Panic err: %v", e) } }() return handler(ctx, req) }
Server
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors" "io/ioutil" "log" "net" "runtime/debug" "google.golang.org/grpc" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials" "google.golang.org/grpc/status" "google.golang.org/grpc/codes" "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware" pb "github.com/EDDYCJY/go-grpc-example/proto" ) ... func main() { c, err := GetTLSCredentialsByCA() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("GetTLSCredentialsByCA err: %v", err) } opts := []grpc.ServerOption{ grpc.Creds(c), grpc_middleware.WithUnaryServerChain( RecoveryInterceptor, LoggingInterceptor, ), } server := grpc.NewServer(opts...) pb.RegisterSearchServiceServer(server, &SearchService{}) lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":"+PORT) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("net.Listen err: %v", err) } server.Serve(lis) }
验证
logging
启动 simple_server/server.go,执行 simple_client/client.go 发起请求,得到结果:
$ go run server.go
2018/10/02 13:46:35 gRPC method: /proto.SearchService/Search, request:"gRPC" 2018/10/02 13:46:35 gRPC method: /proto.SearchService/Search, response:"gRPC Server"
recover
在 RPC 方法中人为地制造运行时错误,再重复启动 server/client.go,得到结果:
client
$ go run client.go
2018/10/02 13:19:03 client.Search err: rpc error: code = Internal desc = Panic err: assignment to entry in nil map exit status 1
server
$ go run server.go
goroutine 23 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0xc420223588, 0x1033da9, 0xc420001980)
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.10.1/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0xa7 runtime/debug.PrintStack() /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.10.1/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:16 +0x22 main.RecoveryInterceptor.func1(0xc420223a10) ...
检查服务是否仍然运行,即可知道 Recovery 是否成功生效
来源:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016601823#articleHeader7