LeetCode笔记:137. Single Number II

问题:

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one, which appears exactly once. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

大意:

给出整数数组,每个元素都出现三次,只有一个元素只出现一次,找到它。
注意:
你的算法应该是线性时间复杂度。能不用额外的空间来做吗?

思路:

用哈希表也可以做到线性时间复杂度,但是用了额外空间。

这里我们参考这个思路来做:传送门:算法题总结之找到数组中出现次数唯一不同的数字

代码(Java):

public class Solution {
    public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
        int x1 = 0;
        int x2 = 0;
        int mask = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            int num = nums[i];
            x2 ^= x1 & num;
            x1 ^= num;
            mask = ~(x1 & x2);
            x2 = x2 & mask;
            x1 = x1 & mask;
        }
        return x1;
    }
}

合集:https://github.com/Cloudox/LeetCode-Record


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