04.15【每日一词】laggard

laggard n.

释义：a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others

“laggard”是可数名词，意思是“落后者”，从动词 lag（落后）衍生而来。这个词是《经济学人》的常客，可以指一个人、一家公司、一支球队、一个国家。

例①这项比赛竞争激烈，不适合失败者和落后者。

This cut-throat contest is not for losers and laggards.

例②中国男足一直落后，让很多国人觉得非常尴尬。

The Chinese national football team has long been a laggard, an embarrassment to many Chinese.

例③ 来看看《经济学人》文章中用到的几处 laggard：

a) Britain’s economy has gone from a leader to a laggard internationally, as GDP growth has slowed sharply.

想表达“从领头羊变成了落后者”就可以直接用“go from a leader to a laggard”这一表达。

b) Indeed, half a millennium ago Europe might justly have been considered a laggard.

c) On its current path, the country will remain a growth laggard.

这句中，注意 growth 虽然是名词，但也可以用来修饰 laggard。在阅读中可以多注意积累类似的名词作修饰语的用法。

翻译：这个国家的经济一度落后，不过现在已经开始迎头赶上了。

Having long been a laggard, the economy of this country is starting to catch up.

（参考翻译：Once a laggard, the economy of this country is starting to catch up. 或 Long a laggard, this country's economy is beginning to pick up.）