Accept-Encoding:跟压缩有关，浏览器发送http请求给web服务器，http请求中的header有Accept-Encoding：gzip,deflate（告诉服务器，浏览器支持gzip压缩） Content-Length：发送给HTTP服务器数据的长度。 Content-Type：即是Internet Media Type，互联网媒体类型；也叫做MIME类型，在Http协议消息头中，使用Content-Type来表示具体请求中的媒体类型信息。 例如：Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 常见的媒体格式类型如下： text/html ： HTML格式 text/plain ：纯文本格式 text/xml ： XML格式 image/gif ：gif图片格式 image/jpeg ：jpg图片格式 image/png：png图片格式 以application开头的媒体格式类型： application/xhtml+xml ：XHTML格式 application/xml ： XML数据格式 application/atom+xml ：Atom XML聚合格式 application/json ： JSON数据格式 application/pdf ：pdf格式 application/msword ： Word文档格式 application/octet-stream ： 二进制流数据（如常见的文件下载） application/x-www-form-urlencoded ：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2019 11:16:45 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 19121 DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-cn"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="referrer" content="never" /> <meta property="og:description" content="一、soapUI简介 soapUI是一个开源测试工具，通过soap/http来检查、调用、实现Web Service的功能/负载/符合性测试。该工具既可作为一个单独的测试软件使用，也可利用插件集成到E" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>接口测试工具soapUI（一） - 帅姐 - 博客园title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/blog-common.min.css?v=PyyhYDRKBG1sYtpoHme_xHO5AMd5iN57I45iBKF8FVY" /> <link id="MainCss" rel="stylesheet" href="/skins/summergarden/bundle-summergarden.min.css?v=X4bFXeVITa4R62KibBcxY9PyNj-MkkV0-IpC8y8yg_Q" /> <link id="mobile-style" media="only screen and (max-width: 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id="post_detail"> <div id="topics"> <div class="post"> <h1 class = "postTitle"> <a id="cb_post_title_url" class="postTitle2" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/shuaijie/articles/5913750.html">接口测试工具soapUI（一）a> h1> <div class="clear">div> <div class="postBody"> <div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body "> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffffff;">一、soapUI简介span>h3> <p> soapUI是一个开源测试工具，通过soap/http来检查、调用、实现Web Service的功能/负载/符合性测试。该工具既可作为一个单独的测试软件使用，也可利用<a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/1483288-1568456.html" target="_blank">插件a>集成到Eclipse，maven2.X，Netbeans 和intellij中使用。soapUI pro是soapUI的商业非开源版本，实现的功能较开源的soapUI更多。p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">二、soapUI初体验span>h3> <h4>1、soapUI安装及破解（参考：http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangxin1982/article/details/47614625）h4> <p>1）安装方法p> <p>先下载SOAPUI,我这里用的是5.1.2 PRO 版p> <p>下载路径：<a href="http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.16http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.162568764.18578086.14016161482568764.18578086.1401616148" target="_blank">http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.16http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.162568764.18578086.14016161482568764.18578086.1401616148a>p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163135699?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p>双击安装文件p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163317254?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p> p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163421255?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163435703?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163447891?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163500493?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163514443?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163528381?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163540270?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163723434?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163731157?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> 安装之后需要破解才能用p> <p>2）破解方法：http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangxin1982/article/details/47614899p> <p>关掉SOAPUI 界面p> <p> p> <p>先将C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\lib＼Protection-4.6.jar 删除p> <p>之后用破解文件中的Protection-4.6.jar 去替换p> <p>出现如下画面先按取消p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164224046?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164234918?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164250651?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164259945?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164309573?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164328795?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164345547?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />p> <p>出现这种界面说明破解成功p> <h4>2、soapUI界面介绍h4> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927165639922-798461775.png" alt="" />p> <h4>3、创建项目h4> <p>这里创建REST服务p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927165855156-1967883419.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170054360-371416171.png" alt="" />p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170302797-717584330.png" alt="" />p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">三、soapUI测试用例span>h3> <h4>1、测试数据单一h4> <p>1）新建测试套件：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170439313-1185638577.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170541766-959494907.png" alt="" />p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170707844-715112230.png" alt="" />p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170737219-1968722277.png" alt="" />p> <p>增加断言：p> <p> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171322797-150400508.png" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p> p> <p> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171031219-1530222310.png" alt="" />p> <p>运行结果：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171405672-326372155.png" alt="" />p> <h4>2、测试数据来源于excel：（参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/heiyexiaoguai/p/4852334.html）h4> <p>1）创建测试数据文件：testaccept.xlsxp> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171640313-1618979686.png" alt="" />p> <p>2）选择测试步骤，添加【Datasource】p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171944453-1516662363.png" alt="" />p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927172015797-1396747397.png" alt="" />p> <p>3）添加请求：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927172859531-1306119233.png" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p>4）添加DataSource Loop，又来控制循环取数p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173011188-1271496895.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173041625-846870630.png" alt="" />p> <p>5）增加断言：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173123563-896783351.png" alt="" /><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173147281-807450919.png" alt="" />p> <p>6）运行结果p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173359703-1058437145.png" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p>我们看到测试用例执行失败后，后面的将不会执行，而我们希望即使失败也要执行所有的测试用例，我们做如下设置：取消Abor test if an fasiled TestSteps前面的钩，再运行：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173531047-159260860.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173600219-547064147.png" alt="" />p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173744891-1983102051.png" alt="" />p> <p>7）查看测试结果信息：<img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173830250-406988099.png" alt="" />p> <p>8）导出测试报告p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927174316766-1741821213.png" alt="" />p> <p> p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927174250438-1751389417.png" alt="" />p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;"> 四、soapUI性能测试span>h3> <p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">1、创建性能测试用例：span><br />span>p> <p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084227500-673632399.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084249110-1388723561.png" alt="" />span>span>p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084311438-1084683055.png" alt="" />p> <p>2）点击运行，运行结果如下：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084555547-382052013.png" alt="" />p> <p>3）参数设置说明：p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084727703-2055717051.png" alt="" />p> <p>4）生成性能测试统计图p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084853906-684640686.png" alt="" />p> <p> p> div> <div id="MySignature">div> <div class="clear">div> <div id="blog_post_info_block"> <div id="blog_post_info">div> <div class="clear">div> <div id="post_next_prev">div> div> div> <div class="postDesc">posted @ <span id="post-date">2016-09-27 17:46span> <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/shuaijie/">帅姐a> 阅读(<span id="post_view_count">...span>) 评论(<span 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