前言
Ubuntu18.04系统下,2块4T硬盘构建RAID,挂载起来并做简单的磁盘读写测试。
我目前了解的Linux下构建大容量存储池有三种方式,mdadm、LVM、ZFS。这三种之间的优劣后续继续研究。本例使用mdadm。
参考
mdadm创建RAID
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1346533
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f087257665d3
格式化大于2T的硬盘
https://blog.csdn.net/u012150360/article/details/81333051
格式化硬盘
通常格式化硬盘使用fdsik命令,由于单个硬盘大于2T的时候这个命令便无法使用。需要使用parted命令给硬盘标记为gpt再创建分区和格式化
1)找到需要挂载和格式化的硬盘。
$lsblk
loop24 7:24 0 151M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/36
sda 8:0 0 111.8G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
|-sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
`-sda5 8:5 0 111.3G 0 part /
sdb 8:16 0 3.7T 0 disk
2)选择要格式的硬盘设备
$ parted /dev/sdb
$ sudo parted /dev/sdb
[sudo] password for yh01:
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted)
3)建立GPT磁盘标签
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted)
4)创建分区并退出parted
(parted) mkpart primary xfs 1 -1
(parted) print
Model: ATA TOSHIBA MG04ACA4 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 4001GB 4001GB xfs primary
(parted) quit
5)格式化硬盘
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Creating filesystem with 976754176 4k blocks and 244195328 inodes
Filesystem UUID: dfa51066-1826-425f-bade-7940625aae3c
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks):
done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
done
使用mdadm创建RAID
以创建RAID 0为例
1)创建raid 0 的虚拟盘md0
sudo mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid0] [linear] [multipath] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md127 : active raid0 sdc1[1] sdb1[0]
7813769216 blocks super 1.2 512k chunks
unused devices:
2)格式化虚拟盘md0
sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/md0
3)开机挂载,推荐使用UUID进行挂载
查看设备uuid
$ sudo blkid |grep md
/dev/md127: UUID="6390e5d3-6b14-4fb7-bac2-061791fef320" TYPE="ext4"
echo "UUID=6390e5d3-6b14-4fb7-bac2-061791fef320 /mnt ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
至此软RAID0的构建完成。推荐测试,
虚拟盘简单读写测试
参考上篇