只下载rpm安装包而不进行安装:

安装插件yum-plugin-downloadonly:

[root@saltstack zhongw]yum install yum-plugin-downloadonly

将tcpdump包下载到目录/zhongw下面:

[root@saltstack zhongw]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/zhongw/ tcpdump


阿里云yum连接:

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/

备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

运行yum clear all清除缓存

运行yum makecache生成缓存



本地网络yum源配置:

新建并修改yum配置文件:

vi  /etc/yum.repos.d/rh6.7.repo

[base]

Baseurl=http://192.168.1.10/rh6.7/

Gpgcheck=0

Enable=1

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rh6.7.repo <

[base]

Baseurl=http://192.168.1.10/rh6.7/

Gpgcheck=0

Enable=1

EOF


本地yum:

例如:

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <

[base] #库名称

name=Centos6.5_local   #名称描

Baseurl=file:///mnt/   #yum源目录,源地址

Gpgcheck=0   #检查GPG-KEY,0为不检查,1为检查

Enable=1   #是否用该yum源,0为禁用,1为使用

EOF


测试yum:

yum list