1.微信的SDK 下载地址:https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showdocument?action=dir_list&t=resource/res_list&verify=1&id=open1419319164&lang=zh_CN
2.提前准备好 APPid/AppSecret
3.开发文档(SDK+依赖的库)
4.添加URL Type
选中“TARGETS”一栏,在“info”标签栏的“URL type“添加“URL scheme”为你所注册的应用程序id
注意: scheme 必须是之前申请好的APPid,否则跳转到微信之后无法返回
5.添加白名单 LSApplicationQueriesSchemes
前期准备工作都做好,之后进行代码阶段
1.在 AppDelegate 的 didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 函数中向微信注册id
#import "WXApi.h"
//微信注册
[WXApi registerApp:WXAPPid];
2.重写AppDelegate的handleOpenURL和openURL方法
iOS 9 之前用
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url{
return [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];
}
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation{
return [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];
}
iOS 9之后
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary *)options
{
if [url.host isEqualToString:@"oauth"]){//微信登录
return [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];
}
return YES;
//if ([url.host isEqualToString:@"safepay"]) {}//支付宝用这个
}
三个方法都写上就好
3.在登录页点击微信按钮处,编写代码
- (void)sendWXAuthReq{//复制即可
if([WXApi isWXAppInstalled]){//判断用户是否已安装微信App
SendAuthReq *req = [[SendAuthReq alloc] init];
req.state = @"wx_oauth_authorization_state";//用于保持请求和回调的状态,授权请求或原样带回
req.scope = @"snsapi_userinfo";//授权作用域:获取用户个人信息
//唤起微信
[WXApi sendReq:req];
}else{
//自己简单封装的alert
[self showAlertControllerWithTitle:@"温馨提示" withMessage:@"未安装微信应用或版本过低"];
}
}
4.用户点击授权后,微信客户端会被拉起,跳转至授权界面,用户在该界面点击允许或取消,SDK通过SendAuth的Resp返回数据给调用方
在官方的Demo中,WXApiManager中实现了WXApiDelegate的- (void)onResp:(BaseResp *)resp方法和- (void)onReq:(BaseReq *)req方法
我在AppDelegate中写微信回调代理 获取OpenId
//微信回调代理
- (void)onResp:(BaseResp *)resp{
// =============== 获得的微信登录授权回调 ============
if ([resp isMemberOfClass:[SendAuthResp class]]) {
NSLog(@"******************获得的微信登录授权******************");
SendAuthResp *aresp = (SendAuthResp *)resp;
if (aresp.errCode != 0 ) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self showError:@"微信授权失败"];
});
return;
}
//授权成功获取 OpenId
NSString *code = aresp.code;
[self getWeiXinOpenId:code];
}
// =============== 获得的微信支付回调 ============
if([resp isKindOfClass:[PayResp class]]){
//支付返回结果,实际支付结果需要去微信服务器端查询
}
}
5.//通过code获取access_token,openid,unionid
//通过code获取access_token,openid,unionid
- (void)getWeiXinOpenId:(NSString *)code{
/*
appid 是 应用唯一标识,在微信开放平台提交应用审核通过后获得
secret 是 应用密钥AppSecret,在微信开放平台提交应用审核通过后获得
code 是 填写第一步获取的code参数
grant_type 是 填authorization_code
*/
NSString *url =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=%@&secret=%@&code=%@&grant_type=authorization_code",WXAPPid,WXAppSecret,code];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSURL *zoneUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
NSString *zoneStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:zoneUrl encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSData *data1 = [zoneStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if (!data1) {
[self showError:@"微信授权失败"];
return ;
}
// 授权成功,获取token、openID字典
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data1 options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
NSLog(@"token、openID字典===%@",dic);
NSString *access_token = dic[@"access_token"];
NSString *openid= dic[@"openid"];
// 获取微信用户信息
[self getUserInfoWithAccessToken:access_token WithOpenid:openid];
});
}
6.获取微信用户信息
-(void)getUserInfoWithAccessToken:(NSString *)access_token WithOpenid:(NSString *)openid
{
NSString *url =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=%@&openid=%@",access_token,openid];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSURL *zoneUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
NSString *zoneStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:zoneUrl encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSData *data = [zoneStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 获取用户信息失败
if (!data) {
[self showError:@"微信授权失败"];
return ;
}
// 获取用户信息字典
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
//用户信息中没有access_token 我将其添加在字典中
[dic setValue:access_token forKey:@"token"];
NSLog(@"用户信息字典:===%@",dic);
//保存改用户信息(我用单例保存)
[GLUserManager shareManager].weiXinIfon = dic;
//微信返回信息后,会跳到登录页面,添加通知进行其他逻辑操作
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"weiChatOK" object:nil];
});
});
}
7.登录页面添加观察者(剩下就按照需求走了)我们公司判断三方登录是否手机认证....
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(weiChatOK) name:@"weiChatOK" object:NULL];
-(void)weiChatOK{//第三方登录
NSLog(@"我收到微信登录的信息 通知了---%@",[GLUserManager shareManager].weiXinIfon);
NSDictionary *weChatDic = [GLUserManager shareManager].weiXinIfon;
//判断三方登录是否手机认证接口(这里就按照需求走了)
NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:3];
[parameters setValue:@"3" forKey:@"type"];
[parameters setValue:weChatDic[@"openid"] forKey:@"id"];
[parameters setValue:weChatDic[@"token"] forKey:@"token"];
[[GLUserManager shareManager] weChatIsThAuthPhoneWithParameters:parameters success:^(NSDictionary * _Nonnull respDic) {
NSLog(@"%@",respDic);
} failure:^(NSError * _Nonnull error) {
}];
}
8.记得消除通知
-(void)dealloc{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"weiChatOK" object:self];
}
9.顺利完成~~~
总结:一定要注意scheme 和 白名单这里,否则点击微信登录无效果, scheme一定要填写微信申请好的appid,之前没好好看文档,导致走了不少弯路