Node.js使用fs.renameSync报cross-device link not permitted错误

  在Node.js中,我们可以使用formidable模块来轻松地实现文件上传功能,代码如下:

var Q = require('q');
var util = require('util');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var moment = require('moment');
var formidable = require('formidable');

var imageUpload = function (){
};

imageUpload.prototype.useFormParseCallback = function(req){
    var deferred = Q.defer();

    var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
    form.parse(req, deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    return deferred.promise;
};

// 确保目录存在
// 如果指定的目录不存在则同步创建(多层次)
imageUpload.prototype.ensureUploadPathExist = function(uploadPath, mode){
    if (!fs.existsSync(uploadPath)){
        var pathtmp;
        uploadPath.split(path.sep).forEach(function(dirname) {
            if (pathtmp) {
                pathtmp = path.join(pathtmp, dirname);
            }
            else {
                pathtmp = dirname;
            }
            if (!fs.existsSync(pathtmp)) {
                if (!fs.mkdirSync(pathtmp, mode)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    return true;
};

imageUpload.prototype.uploadImage = function(req){
    var pathName = '/uploadImgs/';
    var uploadPath = path.join(__dirname, '../../public', pathName);

    this.ensureUploadPathExist(uploadPath);

    return this.useFormParseCallback(req).then(function(files){
        var file = files[1].imagefile;
        var fileType = file.type.split('/')[1];
        var newFileName = 'upload_' + moment().format('x') + Math.random().toString().substr(2, 10) + '.' + fileType;
        fs.renameSync(file.path, uploadPath + newFileName);
        return pathName + newFileName;
    });
};

module.exports = imageUpload;

  上述代码中使用了模块q来处理Node.js中的回调处理,有关如何使用q可以自己上百度搜索下,这里不再赘述。函数ensureUploadPathExist()可以确保上传文件的目标目录是存在的,如果不存在它会逐级创建。文件被上传在/public/uploadImgs/目录下,并且按照指定的格式进行了重命名以防止文件被覆盖,有问题的地方在fs.renameSync()函数的调用。正常情况下如果上传的目录在本地,执行fs.renameSync()函数重命名文件是不会有问题的,但如果是跨分区重命名,例如在Linux中使用了NFS或者共享目录,则此处会报跨分区重命名的权限错误。解决办法是将fs.renameSync()函数替换为下面的代码:

var readStream = fs.createReadStream(file.path);
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(uploadPath + newFileName);
 
var deferred = Q.defer();
util.pump(readStream, writeStream, deferred.makeNodeResolver());
return deferred.promise.then(function() {
    fs.unlinkSync(file.path);
    return pathName + newFileName;
});

  使用上述代码既可以实现本地文件的上传,也可以实现跨分区的文件上传。

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