zabbix proxy就是所谓的分布式监控，主要是代理zabbix server进行采集数据，zabbix proxy端也需要搭建另外一个mysql数据库，并且mysql需要创建一个zabbix_proxy数据库.
如果你有多个proxy和一个zabbix server组合，这就可以叫分布式监控了。
zabbix proxy 只是一个进程 需要一个数据库 没有web界面 不会处理事件 也不会发送邮件 只是一个采集数据的功能
zabbix proxy的作用，官方描述
A Zabbix proxy can collect performance and availability data on behalf of the Zabbix server. This way, a proxy can take on itself some of the load of collecting data and offload the Zabbix server.
Also, using a proxy is the easiest way of implementing centralized and distributed monitoring, when all agents and proxies report to one Zabbix server and all data is collected centrally.
A Zabbix proxy can be used to:
Monitor remote locations
Monitor locations having unreliable communications
Offload the Zabbix server when monitoring thousands of devices 监控上万台服务器就靠他
Simplify the maintenance of distributed monitoring
先说说思路：安装zabbix proxy >安装mysql数据库 >导入zabbix_proxy数据库结构 > 配置zabbix proxy（server ip 需要指向zabbix server地址） > 安装zabbix agent 并配置即可
#安装zabbix proxy rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum -y install zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql
#安装数据库5.6
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
systemctl restart mysqld.service
#设置msyql密码为 123456
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('123456');
#远程连接设置，所有以root账号连接的远程用户，设其密码为 123456
mysql> grant all on xxxx.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
#更新权限
mysql>flush privileges;
#数据库开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld.service
###创建MySQL zabbix_proxy数据库和用户 mysql –u root –p mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix'; mysql> flush privileges;
#数据库导入zabbix schema.sql.gz zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.*/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix_proxy #登陆数据库 mysql -uroot -p #查看数据库，多了一个zabbix_proxy数据库 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | zabbix_proxy | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#zabbix proxy配置文件 grep '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf Server=zabbix server端服务器ip地址 Hostname=Zabbix proxy final LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix DBHost=127.0.0.1 DBName=zabbix_proxy DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000
#zabbix agent客户端 grep '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=zabbix proxy ip地址 ServerActive=zabbix proxy ip地址 Hostname=nginx02 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
#server 日志
#server 日志 105825:20170920:155704.097 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105826:20170920:155705.108 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105826:20170920:155706.119 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105825:20170920:155707.128 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105826:20170920:155708.139 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105825:20170920:155709.149 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105826:20170920:155710.160 cannot parse proxy data from active proxy at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found 105825:20170920:164017.897 sending configuration data to proxy "Zabbix proxy final" at "xx.xx.xx.xx", datalen 8172 105800:20170920:165042.107 executing housekeeper 105800:20170920:165052.563 housekeeper [deleted 37754 hist/trends, 0 items, 0 events, 0 problems, 0 sessions, 0 alarms, 0 audit items in 10.439203 sec, idle for 1 hour(s)] #按照我的推断是，server端没有及时发送配置数据给proxy，应该是同步配置问题。这个过程中，我差不多度娘了一个小时，突然发现自己可以监控数据了。 后面我都试验了几次，时间长就可以正常同步了。只要server端发送数据给proxy
#proxy日志
#zabbix_proxy日志 t [nginx02] not found 17523:20170920:163748.893 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [nginx02] not found 17523:20170920:163948.912 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [nginx02] not found 17504:20170920:164140.772 received configuration data from server at "xx.xx.xx.xx", datalen 8172 17516:20170920:164150.825 enabling Zabbix agent checks on host "nginx02": host became available
#检查proxy是否为一个进程
[root@nginx02~]# ps -ef|grep proxy zabbix 17503 1 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf zabbix 17504 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: configuration syncer [synced config 13741 bytes in 0.079034 sec, idle 3600 sec] zabbix 17505 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: heartbeat sender [sending heartbeat message success in 0.014880 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 17506 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:04 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: data sender [sent 1 values in 0.018079 sec, sending data] zabbix 17507 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: housekeeper [deleted 2169 records in 0.034788 sec, idle for 1 hour(s)] zabbix 17508 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000464 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 17509 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000326 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 17510 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17511 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17512 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #3 [synced 1 items in 0.008008 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17513 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17514 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000004 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17515 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000326 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 17516 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17517 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17518 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #3 [got 1 values in 0.000417 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17519 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17520 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 17521 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 17522 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 17523 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.020794 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 17524 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 17525 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000713 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 17526 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 17527 17503 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec] root 31094 31000 0 18:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto proxy
刚配置提示的错误
17506:20170920:154253.213 cannot send proxy data to server at "xx.xx.xx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found
17506:20170920:154254.228 cannot send proxy data to server at "xx.xx.xxx.xx": proxy "Zabbix proxy final" not found
web方面操作
第一个步骤配置agent代理程序
第二个步骤配置自动注册
配置完毕，所有经过proxy添加的主机，都会自动配置，不用手动一个一个添加了。