下载地址（jdk版本需要1.8以上，默认账号密码--admin:admin）
SonarQube https://www.sonarqube.org/downloads/
sonar-runner http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/runner/sonar-runner-dist/2.4/
解压
unzip sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip -d /usr/local
unzip sonarqube-6.5.zip -d /usr/local
mv /usr/local/sonar-runner-2.4 /usr/local/sonar-runner
mv /usr/local/sonarqube-6.5 /usr/local/sonarqube
配置环境变量
export SONAR_HOME=/usr/local/sonarqube
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/usr/local/sonar-runner
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/maven/bin/:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$SONAR_RUNNER_HOME/bin
修改配置文件
mv /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties_bak
vi /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql.xxxxxx.xxxxxxx.com:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=SfzafCnUmgTIhE
sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0
sonar.web.context=
sonar.web.port=9000
vim /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/wrapper.conf
wrapper.java.command=/usr/local/java_1.8/bin/java
mv /usr/local/sonar-runner/conf/sonar-runner.properties /usr/local/sonar-runner/conf/sonar-runner.properties_bak
vi /usr/local/sonar-runner/conf/sonar-runner.properties
sonar.host.url=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:9000
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql.cloud.niudingfeng.com:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=SfzafCnUmgTIhE
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.login=admin
sonar.password=admin
启动服务
/usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
停止服务
/usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
在项目配置跟路径下，创建配置文件 sonar-project.properties，SonarQube Runner 执行时会读取该文件
#projectKey项目的唯一标识，不能重复。
sonar.projectKey=com.xiaoniu.dataplatform.ocrcloud-service.service
#projectName值不能是中文，否则web页面部分是乱码
sonar.projectName=ocrcloud-service
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.language=java
sonar.sourceEncoding=utf-8
sonar.sources=src/main
sonar.java.binaries=target/classes
sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin=jacoco
sonar.jacoco.itReportPath=/home/ly/ocrcloud/jacoco-it.exec
sonar.jacoco.reportPath=target/jacoco.exec
sonar.dynamicAnalysis=reuseReports
sonar.junit.reportsPath=target/surefire-reports
sonar.surefire.reportsPath=target/surefire-reports
sonar.jacoco.reportMissing.force.zero=true
常见错误：
1、WrapperSimpleApp: Unable to locate the class org.sonar.application.App: Java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/application/App : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
解决方法：
cd /usr/local/sonarqube/conf
vi wrapper.conf
linux:
wrapper.java.command=/usr/local/java/bin/java
jdk版本要1.8.0以上