thinkphp5基础

【thinkphp5框架的目录结构，以及使用框架model 、controler、view的使用，以及错误调试和日志记录】

ThinkPHP5 在php5.5版本以上”No input file specified“问题解决：

　　public/.htaccess文件中的

　　RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]

　　在默认情况下会导致No input file specified.

　　修改成

　　RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,E=PATH_INFO:$1]

　　问题解决

---

 

配置文件的使用

application/index.controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;

class Demo extends Base{
    // 配置文件的使用
    public function config() {
        // 默认一页显示15条
        $config = Config::get("paginate");
        dump($config);//15

        $config = config("paginate.type");
        dump(config("?paginate"));//boolean true

        $config = config("paginate.type");
        dump(config("?paginate111"));//boolean false

        dump(Config::has("paginate"));//boolean true

        dump(config("cyy"));
        // array (size=1)
          // cyy' => int 1
  
        dump(config("redis.host"));//string '127.0.0.1'
    }
}

application/extra/redis.php

php
// 配置文件的使用
return [
    "host" => "127.0.0.1",
];

application/index/config/php

php

// 配置文件的使用
return [
    "cyy" => [
        'cyy' => 1,
        
    ]
];

路由的使用

自定义路由

application/index/controller/Video.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;

class Video extends Controller {

    // 自定义路由
    public function getVideo() {
        $id = input("param.id");

        // http://phptest.com/index/video/getVideo?id=2
        //  => 域名/video/2
        dump($id);
    }
}

application/route.php

php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006~2016 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st 
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
use think\Route;

// 自定义路由 域名/video/2
// Route::rule("video/:id", "index/Video/getVideo");
//Route::get("video/:id", "index/Video/getVideo");// 定义Get请求路由
//Route::post("video/:id", "index/Video/getVideo");// 定义Post请求路由

// 组合写法
Route::get([
    'video/:id' => ["index/Video/getVideo", [], ['id' => '\d+']],
]);

控制器的使用

application/index/controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;

class Demo extends Base{
    /**
     * 初始化
     * @auth   cyy
     * @return [type] [description]
     */
    public function _initialize() {
        dump("这是initialize");
    }
    public function test() {
        // 数组转json格式返回
        return json(["as" => 1, "cyy" => "test"]);
    }

    public function hello() {
        var_dump(input("param."));
        return "index-index-hello";
    }

    // 控制器-跳转
    public function abc() {
        $id = input("param.id", 0, "intval");
        if($id == 1) {
            $this->success("操作成功", "admin/index/index");
        }elseif($id == 2) {
            $this->error("操作失败");
        }    

    }

    // 控制器-重定向
    public function ef() {
        $this->redirect("hello", ["id" => 1, "ms" => 123]);
        //redirect("https://baidu.com");
    }

    // 控制器-请求
    public function requestData() {
        $request =  Request::instance();
        //访问http://phptest.com/index/demo/requestData?ids=2
        dump(request()->isPost());//boolean false
        dump(input("?get.ids"));//boolean true
        dump(request()->has("ids", "get"));//boolean true
    }
}

application/index/controller/Base.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Controller;
class Base extends Controller {

    /**
     * 空操作
     * @auth   singwa
     * @param  [type] $name [description]
     * @return [type]       [description]
     */
    // 控制器-空操作
    public function _empty($name) {
        // todo
        return $name;
    }
}

数据库配置与model层数据操作

application/database.php

php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006~2016 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st 
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------

return [
    // 数据库类型
    'type'            => 'mysql',
    // 服务器地址
    'hostname'        => 'localhost',
    // 数据库名
    'database'        => 'test',
    // 用户名
    'username'        => 'root',
    // 密码
    'password'        => '123456',
    // 端口
    'hostport'        => '3306',
    // 连接dsn
    'dsn'             => '',
    // 数据库连接参数
    'params'          => [],
    // 数据库编码默认采用utf8
    'charset'         => 'utf8',
    // 数据库表前缀
    'prefix'          => 'test_',
    // 数据库调试模式
    'debug'           => true,
    // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器)
    'deploy'          => 0,
    // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效
    'rw_separate'     => false,
    // 读写分离后 主服务器数量
    'master_num'      => 1,
    // 指定从服务器序号
    'slave_no'        => '',
    // 是否严格检查字段是否存在
    'fields_strict'   => true,
    // 数据集返回类型
    'resultset_type'  => 'array',
    // 自动写入时间戳字段
    'auto_timestamp'  => false,
    // 时间字段取出后的默认时间格式
   
    'datetime_format'  => false,
    // 是否需要进行SQL性能分析
    'sql_explain'     => false,
];

模型
application/common/model/Base.php

php
namespace app\common\model;
use think\Model;
class Base extends Model{

    protected $autoWriteTimestamp = true;
    //protected $createTime = 'create_a_time';
    /**
     * 新增逻辑
     * @auth  singwa
     * @param array  $data [description]
     * @return  int
     */
    public function add($data = []) {
        if(empty($data) || !is_array($data)) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->allowField(true)->save($data);
        return $this->id;
    }
}

application/common/model/Video.php

php
namespace app\common\model;

class Video extends Base{

    /**
     * 定义一个关联 1-1
     * @auth   singwa
     * @return [type] [description]
     */
    public function videoFile() {
        return $this->hasOne("VideoFile"); // video_id
    }
}

application/common/model/VideoFile.php

php
namespace app\common\model;

class VideoFile extends Base{
    
}

application/index/controller/Video.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Db;
use app\common\model\Video as VideoModel;
class Video extends Base {

    // 数据库query查询
    public function mysql() {
        $video = Db::query("select * from test_video where id=2");
        dump($video);
    }

    // 模型的使用
    public function model() {
        // 获取id为2的数据
        $video = VideoModel::get(2);
        //dump($video);

        $video = new VideoModel();
        $video->title = "cyy-test";
        $video->description = "cyy-test-description1";
        //dump($video->save());//int 1 插入数据保存成功

        $data = [
            "title" => "cyy-test3",
        ];
        //dump($video->save($data));//dump($video->save());//int 1 插入数据保存成功
    }

    // 增
    public function add() {
        $video = model("Video");

        $data = [
            "title" => "cyy-test6",
            "mpt" => 1,
        ];
        
        $id = $video->add($data);
        dump($id);//string '6' (length=1)
    }

    // 查
    public function select() {
        $conditon = [
            "status" => 1,
        ];

        //$videos = model("Video")->where($conditon)->select();
        $videos = model("Video")
            ->where($conditon)
            ->limit(1)
            ->order("id", "desc")
            ->select();
        dump($videos);
    }

    // 改
    public function update() {
        $updataData = [
            "title" => "cyy你好鸭"
        ];

        $whereCondition = [
            "id" => 1,
        ];

        //$res = model("Video")->allowField(true)->save($updataData, $whereCondition);
        //echo model("Video")->getLastSql(); //作用非常重要
        //dump($res);

        model("Video")->where($whereCondition)
            ->update($updataData);
        echo model("Video")->getLastSql();//UPDATE `test_video` SET `title`='cyy你好鸭' WHERE `id` = 1    
    }

    // 删
    public function delete() {

        // 这种场景是 真正的删除
        /*$res = model("Video")->where("id", ">", 18)->delete();
        echo model("Video")->getLastSql();
        dump($res);*/

        // 在实际工作当中 我们的删除一般不直接删除， 所以一般假删除
        //  修改status => -1
        model("Video")->where(["id" => 6])
            ->update(["status" => -1]);
        echo model("Video")->getLastSql();//UPDATE `test_video` SET `status`=-1 WHERE `id` = 6
    }
//一对一关联
    public function correlation() {
        $video = model("Video")->find(1);
        //halt($video->videoFile->file);    
        //dump(VideoModel::hasWhere("videoFile", ["video_id" => 1])->find());//string 'file1' (length=5)
        
        // 1vs1 插入
        model("Video")->title = "1VS1-add-test";
        model("Video")->image = "1vs1.gif";

        model("VideoFile")->file = "1vs1.flv";
        model("VideoFile")->status = 1;
         model("Video")->VideoFile = model("VideoFile");

         //dump(model("Video")->together("VideoFile")->save());

         // 1vs1 更新操作
         $video = model("Video")->find(1);
         $video->title = "1vs1-update-test";
         $video->videoFile->file = "1vs1-update.mp4";
         //dump($video->together("videoFile")->save());

         // 1 vs N  查询
         //dump(model("Video")->videoFile()->where("video_id", 1)->select());
         //dump(VideoModel::hasWhere('videoFile', ["video_id" => 1])->select());    
    }
}

视图层

 application/index/controller/Video.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Db;
use app\common\model\Video as VideoModel;
class Video extends Base {

    public function demo() {

        $video = model("Video")->where(["id" => 1])->find();
        $videos = model("Video")->where("id", ">", 1)->select();
        
        // halt($video->update_time);//halt=dump+exit
        // halt($video->update_time);
        // halt($video->toArray());

        return $this->fetch("", [
            "name" => "cyy",
            "names" => ["name" => "hello , cyy!"],
            "video" => $video,
            "videos" => $videos,
            "id" => input("param.id")
        ]);
    }

}

application/index/view/video/demo.html

<html>
<body>
    {$name}<br />
    {$names['name']}<br />
    {$names.name}<br />
    {$video->title}<br />
    {$video.title}<br />
    {$video:title}<br />

    {eq name="name", value="cyy1"}
        cyy您好1111<br />

    {else /}
        不是cyy<br />
    {/eq}

    {$Request.get.id}<br />

    {$video->create_time|date="Y-m-d H", ###}<br/>
    {$video->status|status}<br/>

    {volist name="videos" id="vo"}
        {$vo.id} --------  {$vo.title} <br / >

    {/volist}

body>
html>

日志定位

application/index/controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Log;// 日志定位

class Demo extends Base{

    public function logtest() {

        Log::write("testlog".json_encode(input("param.")));
        return 1;
    }
}

runtime/log下的当天文件夹里的.log文件

[ 2020-01-17T13:02:47+08:00 ] 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 GET /index/demo/logtest?mst=1&mp=45
[ log ] phptest.com/index/demo/logtest?mst=1&mp=45 [运行时间：0.022899s][吞吐率：43.67req/s] [内存消耗：1,372.95kb] [文件加载：33]
[ log ] testlog{"mst":"1","mp":"45"}

[ 2020-01-17T13:02:47+08:00 ] 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 GET /index/demo/logtest?mst=1&mp=45
[ log ] phptest.com/index/demo/logtest?mst=1&mp=45 [运行时间：0.233506s][吞吐率：4.28req/s] [内存消耗：1,571.42kb] [文件加载：40]
[ info ] [ LANG ] D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\phptest\thinkphp\lang\zh-cn.php
[ info ] [ ROUTE ] array (
  'type' => 'module',
  'module' => 
  array (
    0 => 'index',
    1 => 'demo',
    2 => 'logtest',
  ),
)
[ info ] [ HEADER ] array (
  'cookie' => 'thinkphp_show_page_trace=0|0; pgv_pvi=98915328; pgv_si=s6064574464; thinkphp_show_page_trace=0|0',
  'accept-language' => 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7',
  'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, deflate',
  'accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3',
  'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.75 Safari/537.36',
  'upgrade-insecure-requests' => '1',
  'cache-control' => 'no-cache',
  'pragma' => 'no-cache',
  'connection' => 'close',
  'host' => 'phptest.com',
)
[ info ] [ PARAM ] array (
  'mst' => '1',
  'mp' => '45',
)
[ info ] [ RUN ] app\index\controller\Demo->logtest[ D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\phptest\application\index\controller\Demo.php ]
[ info ] [ LOG ] INIT File

trace调试

application/config.php

// 应用调试模式
    'app_debug'              => true,
    // 应用Trace
    'app_trace'              => true,

application/index/controller/Demo.php

 

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Log;// 日志定位

class Demo extends Base{

    public function logtest() {

        $mrs = model("Video")->where(["id" => 2])->find();
        echo model("Video")->getLastSql();

        return 1;
    }
}

 

 变量调试

application/index/controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Log;// 日志定位

class Demo extends Base{

    public function logtest() {

        // prinr_r();
        // var_dump();
        // 类似断点调试
        dump(input("param."));
        halt(input("param.")); //  dump()  exit;

        return 1;
    }
}

性能调试

application/index/controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Log;// 日志定位
use think\Debug;//性能调试

class Demo extends Base{

    public function logtest() {
        
        debug("start1");//--开始标记
        $mrs = model("Video")->where(["id" => 2])->find();
        //echo model("Video")->getLastSql();
        
        debug("end1");//--结束标记
        dump(debug("start1", "end1", 4));//string '0.0241'
        dump(debug("start1", "end1", "m"));//string '1.2 MB'
        //第三个参数如果是数字代表记录时间；如果是'm'代表记录内存使用

        return 1;
    }
}

sql调试

application/index/controller/Demo.php

php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Log;// 日志定位
use think\Debug;//性能调试

class Demo extends Base{

    public function logtest() {
        
        $mrs = model("Video")->where(["id" => 2])->find();
        echo model("Video")->getLastSql();

        return 1;
    }
}