Ubuntu14.04.1 装PHP7环境

前期准备

# 更新 apt-get
sudo apt-get update

# 安装常用工具
sudo apt-get install -y curl vim
sudo apt-get install git 
sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring linux-headers-generic-lts-raring // 安装必要/可选的包
sudo apt-get install zip unzip php-zip

# 解决有可能存在的语言问题
apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

安装Nginx

# 安装
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
# 配置文件位置
#> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#> /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf

# 默认主目录
#> /usr/share/nginx/html/

# 管理nginx服务
sudo service nginx start   // 启动
sudo service nginx stop    // 停止
sudo service nginx restart // 重启

测试
curl localhost

安装 PHP7

# 添加php的仓库
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common

#> 中途按下回车
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

# 安装php7.0,可以选择指定版本,我看了下5.4以上的有,安装前先使用apt-cache search php7.0类似命令搜索下
sudo apt-get update
中途报错
1. W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4F4EA0AAE5267A6C

# 注意后面的KEY要对应
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 4F4EA0AAE5267A6C
gpg --export --armor 4F4EA0AAE5267A6C > key.asc
cat key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
# 安装
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0 php7.0-mysql php7.0-fpm php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php7.0-zip php-mongodb php-memcached php-redis

# 测试 (如果有结果,则表示安装成功)
php -v

# 配置php.ini
vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
# 将cgi.fix_pathinfo=1这一行去掉注释,将1改为0
#>  / 是vi查找的命令

配置php-fpm
vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

# 修改
listen = /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
配置nginx
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

    1. 将`index index.html index.htm;`改成`index index.php index.html index.htm;`
    2. 在`service`里面,`location /{}`下面增加以下配置

          location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
            # With php5-cgi alone:
            # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            # With php5-fpm:
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
          }
    3. 修改 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件
        vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        # 在 http{ 括号结束之前加上以下代码
        include /apps/vhost/*.conf;

创建目录

# 创建项目目录,并给权限
mkdir /apps
chmod -R 777 /apps/

# 创建vhost目录,并给权限
mkdir /apps/vhost
chmod -R 777 /apps/vhost

创建项目 vhost(nginx) 配置文件

vi /apps/vhost/demo.cc
# .conf 模版
server {
    listen 80;
    root /apps/demo/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name demo.com demo.cc;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

重启

# 启动php-fpm
service php7.0-fpm start

# 重启 Nginx ,检测配置是否成功
# service nginx stop
# service nginx start
service nginx reload

安装MySQL

# 安装过程中会提示输入密码及确认密码,输入即可
apt-get install -y mysql-server-5.6

# 测试
service mysql start
mysql -uroot -p

# 输入密码后进入到mysql表示安装成功
# 退出
exit

配置composer

# 安装composer
sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -d detect_unicode=Off

# 更改文件权限
sudo chmod a+x composer.phar

#切换到全局安装文件夹
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# 更新版本
sudo composer self-update

# 将 Composer 源更换为国内
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

本地生成密钥,配置到 coding 项目中

// 47.92.38.123 是服务器密钥
cd ~
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "47.92.38.123" //一直按回车
cd ~/.ssh/
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
cat id_rsa.pub

git 下载项目

cd /apps/
[email protected]:demo/d.git

部署laravel项目

sudo composer install                //加载项目依赖
sudo chmod -R 777 storage            //给项目权限
sudo chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache
cp .env.example .env            //配置项
php artisan key:generate        //配置项目密钥
git config core.filemode false  //设置忽略 给文件权限造成的Git版本冲突

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