词:sour
英英释义:if a relationship or someone's attitude sours, or if something sours it, it becomes unfriendly or unfavorable
例句:Many friendships sour over borrowed money.
2. 为什么选这个词?
“sour”作动词意思是“恶化”“使......变糟”。
= compound 和 worsen
很多朋友关系是因为借钱而弄僵的,就可以说:
Many friendships sour over borrowed money.
印度和巴基斯坦在领土问题上的争议使得两国关系急转直下,我们就可以说:
The territorial dispute between India and Pakistan soured bilateral relations.
类似的用法也出现在了另一篇《经济学人》文章中:
The once-cordial relationship between Mr Trump and Deutsche has soured.
《经济学人》在一篇写美国经济的文章中也出现了 sour:
Business confidence had soured and the housing market, so often a leading indicator of economic trouble, had sagged.(这句中 confidence 和 sour 这组搭配出现频率要远低于 relationship/relations 和 sour 这组搭配,可以记下来)
3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子:
他和母亲的关系突然变得很僵。
The relationship between his mother and him soured suddenly.
造句:
Her plan to enter into a elite school soured after her mother refused to give her any help.