Python爬取豆瓣热播电影实例

这不是教程！！！！

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HTMLParser

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Introduction
This module defines a class HTMLParser which serves as the basis for parsing text files formatted in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) and XHTML.

常用方法

• HTMLParser.feed(data)
  Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or close() is called. data can be either unicode or str, but passing unicode is advised.

• HTMLParser.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)

  • 处理开始html标签；
  • tag：标签名称；
  • attrs：属性列表，列表由元组构成(属性名称, 值)的列表

• HTMLParser.handle_data(data)
  处理标签里的数据体；data：数据文本

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Date    : 2016-06-14 13:47:56
# @Author  : Yuan Su ([email protected])
# @Python Version : 2.7.9

"""
抓取豆瓣电影上的热映电影和即将上映电影
"""


import urllib2
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser


class MovieParser(HTMLParser):

    def __init__(self):
        HTMLParser.__init__(self)
        self.movies = []

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        nowplaying = 'nowplaying'
        upcoming = 'upcoming'
        tag_li = 'li'

        def _attr(attrlist, attrname):
            for attr in attrlist:
                if attr[0] == attrname:
                    return attr[1]
            return None

        def find_right_data(tag, myattr):
            if tag == tag and _attr(attrs, 'data-title') and _attr(attrs, 'data-category') == myattr:
                movie = {}
                movie['title'] = _attr(attrs, 'data-title')
                movie['score'] = _attr(attrs, 'data-score')
                movie['director'] = _attr(attrs, 'data-director')
                movie['actors'] = _attr(attrs, 'data-actors')
                self.movies.append(movie)
                # 当我注释掉print myattr, 'movies: '这条语句时，不能抓取所有数据，不注释就可以有所有数据
                print myattr, 'movies: '
                print movie['title'], ' | ', movie['score'], ' | ', movie['director'], ' | ', movie['actors']

        find_right_data(tag_li, nowplaying)
        find_right_data(tag_li, upcoming)


def movies(url):
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36'}
    req = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)
    s = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    parser = MovieParser()
    parser.feed(s.read())
    s.close()
    return parser.movies


if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://movie.douban.com/nowplaying/chengdu/'
    movies = movies(url)
    # print movies
    # import json
    # print '%s' % json.dumps(movies, sort_keys=True, indent=4,
    # separators=(',', ':'))