宝塔默认二进制编译nginx没有configure文件的GeoIP2安装方法

1、登录服务器确认nginx安装目录

# nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2r  26 Feb 2019
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/www/server/nginx --with-openssl=/www/server/nginx/src/openssl --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_devel_kit --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/lua_nginx_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_cache_purge --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-sticky-module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-http-concat --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E --with-pcre=pcre-8.42 --with-cc-opt=-Wno-error --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc

--prefix=/www/server/nginx

2、下载GeoIP到本地

# cd /usr/local/
# wget https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module/archive/3.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf 3.2.tar.gz

我的最终路径是

/usr/local/ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.2

3、宝塔默认nginx.sh文件位置

#cd /www/server/panel/install/
#vi nginx.sh

我的版本是1.14，修改这部分

elif [ "${version}" == "1.14" ] || [ "${version}" == "1.12" ] || [ "${version}" == "1.16" ] || [ "${version}" == "1.10" ]; then
                ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=${Setup_Path} --with-openssl=${Setup_Path}/src/openssl --add-module=${Setup_Path}/src/ngx_devel_kit --add-module=${Setup_Path}/src/lua_nginx_module --add-module=${Setup_Path}/src/ngx_cache_purge --add-module=${Setup_Path}/src/nginx-sticky-module --add-module=${Setup_Path}/src/nginx-http-concat --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E" --with-pcre=pcre-${pcre_version} --with-cc-opt="-Wno-error" ${jemallocLD} 

所以在

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=${Setup_Path}

后添加的是

--add-module=/usr/local/ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.2

4、添加完成后ZZ保存后运行
*注意参数是1.14，不是1.14.2
根据实际需要的版本，阅读并修改代码相应参数

# sh /www/server/panel/install/nginx.sh install 1.14

5、下载GeoIP数据库
GeoLite城市库及国家库（这个库是为了将IP地址翻译成具体的地址信息）

#mkdir /data/geoip
#cd /data/geoip
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb.gz
gunzip GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz
gunzip GeoLite2-Country.mmdb.gz

6、修改Nginx配置
http中添加

http {
    geoip2 /data/geoip/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb {
        $geoip2_data_country_code default=CN country iso_code;
        $geoip2_data_country_name country names en;
    }
    geoip2 /data/geoip/GeoLite2-City.mmdb{
        $geoip2_data_city_name default=Shenzhen city names en;
    }

7、测试是否成功
对应server location中可以用rewrite来添加参数或者if来更换访问目录

server {
            location / {
        add_header geoip2_data_city_name $geoip2_data_city_name;
        rewrite ^/api/?type=geoip /api/?type=$arg_type&city=$geoip2_data_city_name? permanent;
           if ($geoip2_data_country_code = US){
                root /data/webroot/us;
            }
    }
}

source:
https://www.bt.cn/bbs/thread-16118-1-1.html
https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module/releases
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/694355?spm=a2c4e.11155472.0.0.7b5b6ce2wtTeVP